Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39364160›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2024

Exploring the pathogenesis of insomnia and acupuncture intervention strategies based on the microbiota-gut-brain axis.

Jia Guo, Jixing Guo, Xiang Rao, Rongni Zhang, Qiang Li, Kun Zhang, Shanbo Ma, Jingyu Zhao, Changchun Ji

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
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  10. Acupuncture reduced incidence of insomnia symptoms in patients with lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jia GuoCollege of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China.
Jixing GuoCollege of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China.
Xiang RaoCollege of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China.
Rongni ZhangCollege of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China.
Qiang LiCollege of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shanbo MaDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jingyu ZhaoDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Xi'an Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, China.
Changchun JiCollege of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder observed in clinical settings, with a globally rising prevalence rate. It not only impairs sleep quality and daytime functioning but also contributes to a range of physiological and psychological conditions, often co-occurring with somatic and mental disorders. Currently, the pathophysiology of this condition is not fully understood. Treatment primarily involves symptomatic management with benzodiazepine receptor agonists, melatonin and its receptor agonists, sedative antidepressants, atypical antipsychotics, and orexin receptor antagonists. However, due to the adverse side effects of these drugs, including dependency, addiction, and tolerance, there is an urgent need for safer, more effective, and environmentally friendly treatment methods. In recent years, research on the microbiota-gut-brain axis has received significant attention and is expected to be key in uncovering the pathogenesis of insomnia. Acupuncture stimulates acupoints, activating the body's intrinsic regulatory abilities and exerting multi-pathway, multi-target regulatory effects. A substantial body of evidence-based research indicates that acupuncture is effective in treating insomnia. However, the unclear mechanisms of its action have limited its further clinical application in insomnia treatment. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the pathogenesis of insomnia from the perspective of the microbiota-gut-brain axis by examining metabolic, neuro-endocrine, autonomic nervous, and immune pathways. Additionally, this study discusses the comprehensive application of acupuncture in treating insomnia, aiming to provide new strategies for its treatment.

Indexed as

acupuncture interventioninsomniamicrobiota-gut-brain axispathogenesisstrategies

Identifiers

PMID39364160
PMCPMC11446747

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.