ArticleJournal of hepatocellular carcinoma2024
The Role of Lactate Dehydrogenase in Exploring the Immune Evasion in HCC Patients Who Underwent TACE: Implications for Clinical Application.
Article in Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Metabolic reprogramming and immune evasion interaction in the tumor microenvironment promote tumor progression.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Analysis of risk factors for post-operative infection following drug-eluting trans arterial chemo embolization in hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective study.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025Article
- Unveiling the nexus of p53 and PD-L1: insights into immunotherapy resistance mechanisms in hepatocellular carcinoma.American journal of cancer research · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: To examine the relationship between lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels and soluble programmed cell death-ligand 1 (sPD-L1) levels in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). Methods: A total of 83 hCC patients participated in this study. Patients were categorized into subgroups based on their alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, presence or absence of extrahepatic metastasis, vascular invasion, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage, tumor response, tumor size, and number LDH and sPD-L1 levels were compared before and after TACE (3, 7, and 30 days post-TACE). Results: LDH and sPD-L1 levels were significantly higher at 3 and 7 days post-TACE than at baseline. Positive correlations were observed between changes in LDH levels and sPD-L1 levels at 3 and 7 days post-TACE. LDH levels were higher in patients with elevated AFP compared to those in the normal AFP group at 3 and 7 days post-TACE, in the stable disease (SD) group compared to complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) groups at 7 days post-TACE, and in those with tumor > 5 cm compared with those with tumor ≤ 5 cm at 3 and 7 days after TACE (all Conclusion: A positive correlation was found between LDH expression and sPD-L1 levels, suggesting LDH as a potential biomarker for assessing immune status in HCC patients following TACE.
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Registered trials
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