Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39365759›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

In vitro 5-LOX inhibitory and antioxidant potential of isoxazole derivatives.

Waqas Alam, Haroon Khan, Muhammad Saeed Jan, Hany W Darwish, Maria Daglia, Ahmed A Elhenawy

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Waqas AlamDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Haroon KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1736-4404
Muhammad Saeed JanDepartment of Pharmacy, Bacha Khan University, KP, Charsadda, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2411-6510
Hany W DarwishDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Maria DagliaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Ahmed A ElhenawyChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) is a key enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of pro-inflammatory leukotrienes, leading to asthma. Developing potent 5-LOX inhibitors are highly attractive. In this research the previously synthesized isoxazole derivatives has been investigated against 5-LOX inhibitory and antioxidant in vitro assay. The compound 3 caused concentration dependent inhibition of 5-LOX with overall IC50 value of 8.47 μM. The investigated compounds C5 also exhibited good 5-LOX inhibitory effect. The IC50 demonstrated for C5 was 10.48. Among the 10 synthesized compounds, the potential 5-LOX inhibitory effect was reported for C6. The most potent compound which showed excellent free radical scavenging effect was C3 having IC50 value of 10.96 μM. The next most potent antioxidant activity was reported for C5 which non-significantly showed free radical scavenging effect. The IC50 value observed for C5 was 13.12 μM. Compound C6 also showed potent dose dependent antioxidant effect with IC50 value of 18.87 μM having percent inhibition of 91.63±0.55, 88.45±0.49, 83.53±0.45, 78.42±0.66 and 73.72±0.64 at concentration 1000-62.5 μg/mL respectively. Among the tested compounds, C6 was found most potent which showed significant 5-LOX percent inhibition assay and also reported the minimum IC50 value comparable to the reference drug. The in vitro 5-LOX enzymes inhibition assays of C5 and C3 also showed excellent percent inhibition and good potency next to C6. We concluded that amongst the investigated designed molecules the C3 was found best potent and showed significant dose dependent antioxidant activity against DPPH screening. The IC50 value reported for C3 was found good as compared to standard drug. Moreover, C5 and C6 also showed excellent free radical scavenging effect against DPPH assay. Computational methods have also been employed to explore the probable interaction model of inhibitors and enzyme active sites, and also to correlate the results of in silico and in vitro studies.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseIsoxazolesLipoxygenase InhibitorsBiphenyl CompoundsFree Radical ScavengersHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Molecular Docking SimulationPicratesStructure-Activity Relationship1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAntioxidantsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseBiphenyl CompoundsFree Radical ScavengersIsoxazolesLipoxygenase InhibitorsPicrates

Identifiers

PMID39365759
PMCPMC11452043

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.