Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367235›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2024

Longitudinal autophagy profiling of the mammalian brain reveals sustained mitophagy throughout healthy aging.

Anna Rappe, Helena A Vihinen, Fumi Suomi, Antti J Hassinen, Homa Ehsan, Eija S Jokitalo, Thomas G McWilliams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Salidroside Protects Against Simazine-Induced Neurotoxicity by ActivatingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Translational Geroscience Strategies for Delaying Multimorbidity.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna RappeTranslational Stem Cell Biology and Metabolism Program, Faculty of Medicine, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00290, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9061-7383
Helena A VihinenElectron Microscopy Unit (EMBI), Institute of Biotechnology, Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, Helsinki, 00790, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-9237
Fumi SuomiTranslational Stem Cell Biology and Metabolism Program, Faculty of Medicine, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00290, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-3338
Antti J HassinenHigh Content Imaging and Analysis Unit (FIMM-HCA), Institute for Molecular Medicine, Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, Helsinki, 00290, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-2868
Homa EhsanTranslational Stem Cell Biology and Metabolism Program, Faculty of Medicine, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00290, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-4015
Eija S JokitaloElectron Microscopy Unit (EMBI), Institute of Biotechnology, Helsinki Institute of Life Science, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, Helsinki, 00790, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-6934
Thomas G McWilliamsTranslational Stem Cell Biology and Metabolism Program, Faculty of Medicine, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00290, Finland. thomas.mcwilliams@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9570-4152

Funding

Research Council of Finland (AKA) 310814Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö (Sigrid Jusélius Stiftelse) 8045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitophagy neutralizes mitochondrial damage, thereby preventing cellular dysfunction and apoptosis. Defects in mitophagy have been strongly implicated in age-related neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease. While mitophagy decreases throughout the lifespan of short-lived model organisms, it remains unknown whether such a decline occurs in the aging mammalian brain-a question of fundamental importance for understanding cell type- and region-specific susceptibility to neurodegeneration. Here, we define the longitudinal dynamics of basal mitophagy and macroautophagy across neuronal and non-neuronal cell types within the intact aging mouse brain in vivo. Quantitative profiling of reporter mouse cohorts from young to geriatric ages reveals cell- and tissue-specific alterations in mitophagy and macroautophagy between distinct subregions and cell populations, including dopaminergic neurons, cerebellar Purkinje cells, astrocytes, microglia and interneurons. We also find that healthy aging is hallmarked by the dynamic accumulation of differentially acidified lysosomes in several neural cell subsets. Our findings argue against any widespread age-related decline in mitophagic activity, instead demonstrating dynamic fluctuations in mitophagy across the aging trajectory, with strong implications for ongoing theragnostic development.

Indexed as

AutophagyBrainMitophagyAgingAnimalsHealthy AgingLysosomesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaAgingAutophagyBrainMitochondriaMitophagy

Identifiers

PMID39367235
PMCPMC11612485

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.