Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367276›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2024

mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases - advances, challenges and opportunities.

Norbert Pardi, Florian Krammer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Mucosal immunity and vaccine development.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Biologics for cardiovascular diseases: from bench to bedside.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Norbert PardiDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. pnorbert@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-6242
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. florian.krammer@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-776X

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00014 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GARCIA-SASTRE, ADOLFO · 2021 to 2025
$62.6M
Household Respiratory Virus SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Immunity Sub-Study (HRTS)U01AI144616 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GORDON, AUBREE L, THOMAS, PAUL G. · 2019 to 2025
$43.7M
Project 4: Computational panbetaCoV immunogen designP01AI158571 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HENDERSON, RORY · 2021 to 2023
$28.0M
DEVELOPMENT OF A VACCINE CANDIDATE FOR CORONAVIRUSES75N93023C00019 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2023 to 2023
$15.9M
Evaluating Modes of Influenza Transmission using a Randomized Controlled Trial (EMIT-2-RCT)U19AI162130 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SREBRIC, JELENA · 2021 to 2025
$15.2M
Viral Immunity and VAccination (VIVA) Human Immunology Project Consortium (HIPC)U19AI168631 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Harm van Bakel · 2022 to 2026
$14.4M
Understanding antibody responses and defining correlates of protection for endemic and pandemic coronavirus strainsP01AI172531 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Florian Krammer · 2023 to 2026
$12.5M
Vulnerability of SARS- CoV-2 Infection in Lung Cancer Based on Serological Antibody AnalysesU54CA260560 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SHYR, YU · 2020 to 2024
$10.0M
DEVELOPMENT OF SAS A SYNTHETIC AS01-LIKE ADJUVANT SYSTEM FOR INFLUENZA VACCINES75N93023C00042 · NIAID · INIMMUNE CORPORATION · PI BURKHART, DAVID · 2023 to 2025
$5.9M
Immunobiology of Influenza Virus-related Critical Illness in Young HostsR01AI154470 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RANDOLPH, ADRIENNE G, THOMAS, PAUL G. · 2020 to 2024
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS 75N91021D00001NCI NIH HHS U54 CA260560NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00014NIAID NIH HHS 75N93023C00019NIAID NIH HHS 75N93023C00042NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI158571NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI172531NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146101NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153064NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI154470NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI144616NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI162130NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI168631NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM150146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of mRNA-based vaccines emerged more than three decades ago. Groundbreaking discoveries and technological advancements over the past 20 years have resolved the major roadblocks that initially delayed application of this new vaccine modality. The rapid development of nucleoside-modified COVID-19 mRNA vaccines demonstrated that this immunization platform is easy to develop, has an acceptable safety profile and can be produced at a large scale. The flexibility and ease of antigen design have enabled mRNA vaccines to enter development for a wide range of viruses as well as for various bacteria and parasites. However, gaps in our knowledge limit the development of next-generation mRNA vaccines with increased potency and safety. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms of action of mRNA vaccines, application of novel technologies enabling rational antigen design, and innovative vaccine delivery strategies and vaccination regimens will likely yield potent novel vaccines against a wide range of pathogens.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesAnimalsCommunicable DiseasesHumansSARS-CoV-2Vaccine DevelopmentVaccines, SyntheticCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID39367276
PMCPMC13101425

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.