Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39367393›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2024

Engineering of Aspergillus niger for efficient production of D-xylitol from L-arabinose.

Marcel Rüllke, Veronika Schönrock, Kevin Schmitz, Mislav Oreb, Elisabeth Tamayo, J Philipp Benz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marcel RüllkeFungal Biotechnology in Wood Science, Holzforschung München, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Veronika SchönrockFungal Biotechnology in Wood Science, Holzforschung München, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Kevin SchmitzFungal Biotechnology in Wood Science, Holzforschung München, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Mislav OrebFaculty of Biological Sciences, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Elisabeth TamayoFungal Biotechnology in Wood Science, Holzforschung München, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany.
J Philipp BenzFungal Biotechnology in Wood Science, Holzforschung München, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 85354, Freising, Germany. benz@hfm.tum.de.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 031B01048A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

D-Xylitol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol present in diverse plants that is used as an alternative sweetener based on a sweetness similar to sucrose and several health benefits compared to conventional sugar. However, current industrial methods for D-xylitol production are based on chemical hydrogenation of D-xylose, which is energy-intensive and environmentally harmful. However, efficient conversion of L-arabinose as an additional highly abundant pentose in lignocellulosic materials holds great potential to broaden the range of applicable feedstocks. Both pentoses D-xylose and L-arabinose are converted to D-xylitol as a common metabolic intermediate in the native fungal pentose catabolism.To engineer a strain capable of accumulating D-xylitol from arabinan-rich agricultural residues, pentose catabolism was stopped in the ascomycete filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger at the stage of D-xylitol by knocking out three genes encoding enzymes involved in D-xylitol degradation (ΔxdhA, ΔsdhA, ΔxkiA). Additionally, to facilitate its secretion into the medium, an aquaglyceroporin from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was tested. In S. cerevisiae, Fps1 is known to passively transport glycerol and is regulated to convey osmotic stress tolerance but also exhibits the ability to transport other polyols such as D-xylitol. Thus, a constitutively open version of this transporter was introduced into A. niger, controlled by multiple promoters with varying expression strengths. The strain expressing the transporter under control of the PtvdA promoter in the background of the pentose catabolism-deficient triple knock-out yielded the most favorable outcome, producing up to 45% D-xylitol from L-arabinose in culture supernatants, while displaying minimal side effects during osmotic stress. Due to its additional ability to extract D-xylose and L-arabinose from lignocellulosic material via the production of highly active pectinases and hemicellulases, A. niger emerges as an ideal candidate cell factory for D-xylitol production from lignocellulosic biomasses rich in both pentoses.In summary, we are showing for the first time an efficient biosynthesis of D-xylitol from L-arabinose utilizing a filamentous ascomycete fungus. This broadens the potential resources to include also arabinan-rich agricultural waste streams like sugar beet pulp and could thus help to make alternative sweetener production more environmentally friendly and cost-effective.

Indexed as

ArabinoseAspergillus nigerMetabolic EngineeringXylitolFungal ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeXyloseArabinoseFungal ProteinsXylitolXyloseArabinanase productionAspergillus nigerCarbon catabolite repressionl-arabinose conversionXylitol productionXylitol transporter

Identifiers

PMID39367393
PMCPMC11452932

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.