Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39368461›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2024

Predicting protein interactions of the kinase Lck critical to T cell modulation.

Mu Gao, Jeffrey Skolnick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. PD-1/LAG-3 signaling rewires T-cells via MYC inhibition.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Recent progress and future challenges in structure-based protein-protein interaction prediction.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mu GaoCenter for the Study of Systems Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; AgnistaBio Inc, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA. Electronic address: mu.gao@agnistabio.com.
Jeffrey SkolnickCenter for the Study of Systems Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA. Electronic address: skolnick@gatech.edu.

Funding

Purchase of a GPU cluster for deep learning applications in protein-protein interaction and supercomplex prediction and biochemical literature annotation.R35GM118039 · NIGMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI JEFFREY SKOLNICK · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play pivotal roles in directing T cell fate. One key player is the non-receptor tyrosine protein kinase Lck that helps to transduce T cell activation signals. Lck is mediated by other proteins via interactions that are inadequately understood. Here, we use the deep learning method AF2Complex to predict PPIs involving Lck, by screening it against ∼1,000 proteins implicated in immune responses, followed by extensive structural modeling for selected interactions. Remarkably, we describe how Lck may be specifically targeted by a palmitoyltransferase using a phosphotyrosine motif. We uncover "hotspot" interactions between Lck and the tyrosine phosphatase CD45, leading to a significant conformational shift of Lck for activation. Lastly, we present intriguing interactions between the phosphotyrosine-binding domain of Lck and the cytoplasmic tail of the immune checkpoint LAG3 and propose a molecular mechanism for its inhibitory role. Together, this multifaceted study provides valuable insights into T cell regulation and signaling.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Protein BindingT-LymphocytesAntigens, CDBinding SitesHumansLeukocyte Common AntigensLymphocyte ActivationModels, MolecularPhosphotyrosineProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsSignal TransductionAntigens, CDLCK protein, humanLeukocyte Common AntigensLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)PhosphotyrosinePTPRC protein, humandeep learningimmune checkpoint receptorsLckprotein-protein interactionsprotein structure predictionT cell signalingtyrosine kinases

Identifiers

PMID39368461
PMCPMC11560573

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.