Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369018›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

A fair individualized polysocial risk score for identifying increased social risk in type 2 diabetes.

Yu Huang, Jingchuan Guo, William T Donahoo, Yao An Lee, Zhengkang Fan, Ying Lu, Wei-Han Chen, Huilin Tang, Lori Bilello, Aaron A Saguil and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Social Environment, Lifestyle, and Genetic Predisposition With Dementia Risk: A Long-Term Longitudinal Study Among Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yu Huang *Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7373-4716
Jingchuan Guo *Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
William T DonahooDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Yao An LeeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Zhengkang FanDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Ying LuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Wei-Han ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8545-6127
Huilin TangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Lori BilelloDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine- Jacksonville, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Aaron A SaguilDepartment of Community Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Eric RosenbergDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5396-0422
Elizabeth A ShenkmanDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4903-1804
Jiang BianDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. bianjiang@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2238-5429

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Racial and ethnic minorities bear a disproportionate burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its complications, with social determinants of health (SDoH) recognized as key drivers of these disparities. Implementing efficient and effective social needs management strategies is crucial. We propose a machine learning analytic pipeline to calculate the individualized polysocial risk score (iPsRS), which can identify T2D patients at high social risk for hospitalization, incorporating explainable AI techniques and algorithmic fairness optimization. We use electronic health records (EHR) data from T2D patients in the University of Florida Health Integrated Data Repository, incorporating both contextual SDoH (e.g., neighborhood deprivation) and person-level SDoH (e.g., housing instability). After fairness optimization across racial and ethnic groups, the iPsRS achieved a C statistic of 0.71 in predicting 1-year hospitalization. Our iPsRS can fairly and accurately screen patients with T2D who are at increased social risk for hospitalization.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HospitalizationSocial Determinants of HealthAdultAgedElectronic Health RecordsEthnicityFemaleFloridaHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39369018
PMCPMC11455957

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.