Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369218›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Applicability of a digital health application for cancer patients: a qualitative non-participation analysis.

Klara Pfeifer, Mitra Tewes, Stefan Kasper, Jörg Hense, Jan Franco, Martin Schuler, Christoph Schöbel, Gülay Ates

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Klara PfeiferDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany. klara.pfeifer@uk-essen.de.
Mitra TewesDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Stefan KasperDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Essen, West German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Jörg HenseDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Essen, West German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Jan FrancoDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Martin SchulerDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Essen, West German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Christoph SchöbelCenter for Sleep- and Telemedicine, West German Lung Center at University Hospital Essen, Ruhrlandklinik, 45239, Essen, Germany.
Gülay AtesInstitute for Digitalization and General Medicine, University Hospital Aachen, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of digital health applications (German acronym DiGA) for comprehensive patient care is increasing rapidly. Patients with non-organic insomnia can be prescribed an application to manage insomnia. Due to the high prevalence of insomnia in patients with cancer, we were interested in the effect of it and what barriers need to be overcome for its use. The focus of existing studies on acceptance and benefits prompted us to emphasise the analysis of barriers and thus to formulate possible solutions.

methodsTo analyse the barriers of use, the study population (patients with self-reported tiredness or sleep disturbance via validated instruments and cancer disease) was divided into 3 groups. In groups 1 (patients who refused to participate in advance) and 2 (patients who refused a prescription), short close-ended questionnaires were used for non-response assessment by treating oncologists. Problem-centred guidelines were used for the telephone interviews with group 3 (patients who did not provide information on DiGA use). Alternatively, group 3 was invited to complete and return the close-ended questionnaire. A quantitative analysis of the non-response reasons was conducted using SPSS in groups 1 and 2, while MAXQDA was used for the qualitative data in group 3.

resultsPatients refused to participate at several stages of our study. Quantitative data are available for groups 1 and 2. In the largest group 1, 62% of patients refused to participate due to non-subjective sleep disturbance (177 out of 189 patients) during recruitment by treating oncologists, despite high scores on the screening tool. In the small group 2 (11 out of 15), the most common reasons for withdrawal documented by the oncologists were loss of interest and deteriorating health. The problem-centred qualitative interviews with group 3 (17 patients) revealed that some of them used the prescribed DiGA, despite not being included in the main study and being categorized as lost to follow-up.

conclusionAnalysis of barriers to DiGA use showed that reducing administrative barriers and providing digital and personal support can increase acceptance of the use of DiGAs among cancer patients. Additionally, screening tools can act as a door opener to further communication regarding DiGAs.

trial registrationGerman Register of Clinical Trials DRKS00034198, registration date: 7/05/24 (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

NeoplasmsQualitative ResearchSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAgedDigital HealthFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineBarriersCancer diseaseDigital health applicationDigital therapeuticsInsomniaInterviews

Identifiers

PMID39369218
PMCPMC11453002

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.