Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369276›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2024

'Is It Safe? Is it not?' A Youth-Led Photovoice Study of Youth Perspectives of COVID-19 Vaccine Confidence.

Shelby Mckee, Natasha Y Sheikhan, Sean Patenaude, Jo Henderson, Rodney Knight, Sean A Kidd, Skye Barbic, Aileen O'Reilly, Lisa D Hawke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. 'Every Voice Matters': A Photovoice Study on the Personal Impacts of Co-Production in Recovery Colleges.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  2. Lived Experience and Family Engagement in Mental Health and Substance use Health Research: Case Profiles of Five Studies.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shelby MckeeCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Natasha Y SheikhanCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0471-4735
Sean PatenaudeCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jo HendersonCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rodney KnightUniversité de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Sean A KiddCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Skye BarbicUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Aileen O'ReillyAlone, Dublin, Ireland.
Lisa D HawkeCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1108-9453

Funding

This study was funded by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR, #178863).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouth have been uniquely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite high rates of COVID-19 infection, youth had one of the lowest vaccine uptake rates. Certain characteristics can affect vaccine uptake, such as mental health and substance use, but it is important to understand uptake for an effective response to pandemics.

objectiveThis study examined the perspectives of youth with mental health or substance use concerns on COVID-19 vaccine confidence, hesitancy and overall COVID-19 vaccine perspectives.

methodsUsing photovoice, a community-based participatory research method, a sample of 27 youth aged 14-24 years participated in a series of photography workshops and focus groups. Participants submitted final photographs for discussion. Focus groups were recorded, transcribed and thematically analysed.

resultsFour themes were generated: (1) Youth deciphered the vaccine discourse in a changing information landscape; (2) mixed perspectives of families, friends and loved ones influenced the vaccine journey; (3) complex societal influences affected views and decisions around the COVID-19 vaccine; and (4) youth navigated their vaccine journeys through first- and second-hand experiences. The four themes and subthemes highlight the evolution of youth's journeys with the COVID-19 vaccine over the course of the pandemic and into the late-pandemic period.

conclusionsYouth with mental health or substance use challenges navigated a complex environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. The wide variety of factors influencing vaccine perspectives should be taken into account in public health messaging and future research on youth vaccine uptake. Youth-led and youth-engaged research can help solicit rich and meaningful perspectives of young people on important public health issues. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This was a youth-led study. A youth research analyst conducted the study activities together with the support of a youth advisory group, an adult photographer with lived experience, and a scientific team.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesFocus GroupsPhotographyAdolescentCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Substance-Related DisordersVaccination HesitancyYoung AdultCOVID-19 Vaccinesco‐developmentCOVID‐19engagementmental healthphotovoicesubstance usevaccine confidencevaccine hesitancyyouth

Identifiers

PMID39369276
PMCPMC11456145

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.