Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39369368›Full record

Observational studyJournal of nephrology2025

The safety of corticosteroid therapy in IGA nephropathy: analysis of a real-life Italian cohort.

Ivano Baragetti, Lucia Del Vecchio, Francesca Ferrario, Federico Alberici, Andrea Amendola, Elisa Russo, Serena Ponti, Anna Maria Di Palma, Antonello Pani, Cristiana Rollino and 11 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Ivano BaragettiDepartment of Nephrology, Bassini Hospital, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.
Lucia Del VecchioDepartment of Nephrology, Sant'Anna Hospital, ASST Lariana, Como, Italy. lucia.delvecchio@asst-lariana.it.ORCID 0000-0003-4261-2323
Francesca FerrarioDepartment of Nephrology, Bassini Hospital, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.
Federico AlbericiDepartment of Nephrology, Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
Andrea AmendolaDepartment of Nephrology, Busto Arsizio Hospital, Busto Arsizio, Italy.
Elisa RussoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Serena PontiDepartment of Nephrology, A. Manzoni Hospital, Lecco, Italy.
Anna Maria Di PalmaDepartment of Nephrology, BFU, Bari, Italy.
Antonello PaniDepartment of Nephrology, Brotzu Hospital, Cagliari, Italy.
Cristiana RollinoDepartment of Nephrology and Dialysis, San Giovanni Bosco Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Domenico GianneseDepartment of Nephrology, Policlinico University, Pisa, Italy.
Giuliano BoscuttiSOC of Nephrology, Dialysis and Renal Transplantation, S. Maria Della Misericordia Hospital, ASUFC, Udine, Italy.
Annasara SorrentinoDepartment of Nephrology, San Giovanni Di Dio Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Carla ColturiDepartment of Nephrology, Civile Hospital, Sondrio, Italy.
Giuliano BrunoriDepartment of Nephrology, Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento, Italy.
Roberta LazzarinDepartment of Nephrology, San Giacomo Apostolo Hospital, Castelfranco Veneto, Italy.
Fausta CatapanoDepartment of Nephrology, Fausta Catapano, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Mario CozzolinoDepartment of Nephrology, San Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Sandro FeriozziDepartment of Nephrology, Belcolle Hospital, Viterbo, Italy.
Claudio PozziDepartment of Nephrology, Bassini Hospital, Cinisello Balsamo, Italy.
Italian Group of Steroids in IgAN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic steroids are recommended for patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and proteinuria. However, there are concerns about their safety due to an excess of serious adverse events (SAEs) in previous randomised trials. This study evaluates the incidence of SAEs in IgAN patients receiving different treatment regimens in clinical practice.

methodsMulticentre, retrospective, observational cohort study of 1209 patients (M/F: 864/345, mean age: 41.73 ± 14.92 years) with biopsy-proven IgAN treated with renin angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors (RASI) (n = 285), intravenous + oral steroids (n = 633), oral steroids (n = 99), steroids + immunosuppressants (n = 192).

resultsA total of 119 (9.8%) adverse events were reported, of which 67 (5.5%) were considered treatment-emergent, and 36 (2.9%) were SAEs (n = 23, 63.8% were infections). One patient died due to sepsis. A significant association was observed between AEs and immunosuppression [8 (2.8%) in RASI, 60 (9.4%) in steroids + immunosuppressants, 14 in oral steroids (14.1%) and 37 pts (19.2%) in steroids + immunosuppressants (p < 0.01)], age and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), but not with proteinuria and sex. On multivariate analysis, only older age was associated with the occurrence of SAEs.

conclusionsAccording to our findings, the incidence of SAEs during therapy with steroids alone or associated with immunosuppressors is lower in everyday clinical practice than in randomised clinical trials.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesGlomerulonephritis, IGAImmunosuppressive AgentsAdministration, OralAdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansIncidenceItalyMaleMiddle AgedRenin-Angiotensin SystemRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAdrenal Cortex HormonesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsImmunosuppressive AgentsIgA nephropathyImmunosuppressionSafetySteroid therapy

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.