Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39370481›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Hypoxia-Induced Inflammation in In Vitro Model of Human Blood-Brain Barrier: Modulatory Effects of the Olfactory Ensheathing Cell-Conditioned Medium.

Aleksandra Agafonova, Alessia Cosentino, Nicolò Musso, Chiara Prinzi, Cristina Russo, Rosalia Pellitteri, Carmelina Daniela Anfuso, Gabriella Lupo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A perspective: PLA2G4A as drug target for vascular inflammation in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. A Biomimetic Human Multi-Cellular In Vitro Model of the Blood-Brain Barrier.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aleksandra Agafonova *Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Alessia Cosentino *Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Nicolò MussoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Chiara PrinziDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Cristina RussoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Rosalia PellitteriCNR-IRIB: Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council, 95126, Catania, Italy. rosalia.pellitteri@cnr.it.
Carmelina Daniela AnfusoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy. daniela.anfuso@unict.it.
Gabriella LupoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123, Catania, Italy.

Funding

This research was funded by the University of Catania, Programma Ricerca di Ateneo Pia.Ce.Ri 2020-2022 linea 2 57722172126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia compromises the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and increases its permeability, thereby inducing inflammation. Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) garnered considerable interest due to their neuroregenerative and anti-inflammatory properties. Here, we aimed to investigate the potential modulatory effects of OEC-conditioned medium (OEC-CM) on the response of human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs), constituting the BBB, when exposed to hypoxia. HBMECs were utilized to establish the in vitro BBB model. OECs were isolated from mouse olfactory bulbs, and OEC-CM was collected after 48 h of culture. The effect of OEC-CM treatment on the HBMEC viability was evaluated under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions at 6 h, 24 h, and 30 h. Western blot and immunostaining techniques were employed to assess NF-κB/phospho-NF-κB expression. HIF-1α, VEGF-A, and cPLA

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierInflammationModels, BiologicalOlfactory BulbAnimalsCell HypoxiaCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCulture Media, ConditionedEndothelial CellsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMiceNF-kappa BVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACulture Media, ConditionedHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNF-kappa BVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABlood–brain barrierHuman brain microvascular endothelial cellsHypoxiaInflammationOlfactory ensheathing cells

Identifiers

PMID39370481
PMCPMC11880059

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.