Evidence mapPaperPMID 39371402Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2024

Examination of Postoperative Changes in Lipid Profile and Glycemic Markers After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Percutaneous Intervention Vs Aortic Valve Replacement Demonstrated a Shift in Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease.

Kelley Flesher, Amal Mathew, Yuliya Borovskiy, Krzysztof Laudanski

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Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelley FlesherDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neurocritical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amal MathewSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yuliya BorovskiyCorporate Informational Service, Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Krzysztof LaudanskiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7373-0851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Surgery-related stress may affect the metabolome, leading to abnormal lipid profiles and ineffective glycemic control. Here, we gauge these changes as they may accelerate atherosclerosis, limiting the benefits of interventions aimed at improving coronary artery disease (CAD) progression. Patients and Methods: Electronic medical records were queried to identify patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), or aortic valve replacement (AVR). 7573 records denoted lipid profile (cholesterol, LDL, HDL, VLDL, triglycerides) and glucose metabolism impairment (HbA1c). Pre-procedure lipid and glucose laboratory values were compared with periods representing acute periprocedural inflammation (1-3 months), resolution of acute inflammation (3-6 months), convalescence (6-12 months), and medium- (1-2 years), and long-term periods (2-5 years). Results: Baseline values differed between groups (AVR: Cholesterol↑↓, LDL↓↑, HDL↓, Triglycerides↑, HbA1c↓; CABG: Cholesterol↓, LDL↓, HDL↓, Triglycerides↓, HbA1c↓; PCI: Cholesterol↑↓, LDL↑↓, HDL↑↓, Triglycerides↓, HbA1c↓). Interestingly, total cholesterol and LDL had opposite trajectories after CABG vs AVR even five years after surgical procedure and the effects were moderate as denoted by Conclusion: Our data suggest surgical procedures result in prolonged lipid profile and glycemic metabolism disturbances, particularly after aortic valve replacement, indicating more aggressive post-surgical treatment of these metabolic abnormalities may be warranted.

Indexed as

cardiac surgeryglycated hemoglobininflammationlipid profile

Identifiers

PMID39371402
PMCPMC11453132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.