Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39377880›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of clinical dermatology2024

Pembrolizumab for the First-Line Treatment of Recurrent Locally Advanced or Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Results from the Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase III KEYNOTE-913 Study.

Laurent Mortier, Lisa Villabona, Ben Lawrence, Ana Arance, Marcus O Butler, Marie Beylot-Barry, Philippe Saiag, Mahtab Samimi, Paolo A Ascierto, Francesca Spada and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of clinical dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03783078 (A Phase 3 Open-label, Single Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03783078 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3 Open-label, Single Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) as First Line Therapy in Participants With Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma (KEYNOTE-913)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2019 to 2024Enrolled55ConditionsMerkel Cell CarcinomaArmsPembrolizumab (MK-3475)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. [Merkel cell carcinoma: current surgical approaches and multidisciplinary treatment].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Laurent MortierUniversité Lille, CHRU Lille, 42 Rue Paul Duez, Lille, France. laurent.mortier@chru-lille.fr.
Lisa VillabonaKarolinska University Hospital, Akademiska stråket 13, G4:04, 17176, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ben LawrenceUniversity of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Auckland City Hospital 2 Park Rd, Auckland, New Zealand.
Ana AranceHospital Clinic Barcelona and IDIBAPS, C. de Villarroel, 170, Barcelona, Spain.
Marcus O ButlerDepartments of Medicine and Immunology, University of Toronto, 610 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Marie Beylot-BarryCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, INSERM 1312, 1 Rue Jean Burguet, Bordeaux, France.
Philippe SaiagHôpital Ambroise Paré, APHP & EA4340, University of Versailles-SQY, and Paris-Saclay University, 9 Av. Charles de Gaulle, Boulogne-Billancourt, France.
Mahtab SamimiUniversity of Tours, France; ISP1282 INRA University of Tours, 60 Rue du Plat d'Étain, Tours, France.
Paolo A AsciertoIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione "G. Pascale", Via Mariano Semmola, 53, Naples, Italy.
Francesca SpadaIstituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO) IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti, 435, Milan, Italy.
Michel De PontvilleCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen-Hôpital Côte de Nacre, Av. de la Côte de Nacre CS 30001, Caen, France.
Michele MaioUniversity of Siena and Center for Immuno-Oncology, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Alfonso BerrocalHospital General Universitario de Valencia, Avda. Tres Cruces, 2, Valencia, Spain.
Enrique EspinosaService of Oncology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid - CIBERONC, P. Castellana, 261-Madrid, Spain.
Jaume CapdevilaVall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Pg. de la Vall d'Hebron, 119, Barcelona, Spain.
Max LevinUniversity of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Universitetsplatsen 1, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Debasmita DasMerck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, USA.
Clemens KreplerMerck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, USA.
Dmitri GrebennikMerck & Co., Inc., 126 E. Lincoln Ave, Rahway, NJ, USA.
Vanna Chiarion-SileniIstituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Via Gattamelata, 64, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe phase III KEYNOTE-913 study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab as first-line therapy in patients with advanced Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC).

objectiveThe aim was to report results from the primary analysis of KEYNOTE-913. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with recurrent locally advanced or metastatic MCC received pembrolizumab 200 mg intravenously every 3 weeks for up to 35 treatments (~ 2 years). The primary end point was objective response rate (ORR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR). Secondary end points were duration of response (DOR) and progression-free survival (PFS) per RECIST v1.1 by BICR, overall survival (OS), and safety and tolerability.

resultsFifty-five patients were treated with pembrolizumab. The median time from first dose to data cutoff (February 15, 2024) was 50.3 months (range 38.7-59.4). The ORR was 49% (95% confidence interval [CI] 35-63), with 12 complete responses and 15 partial responses. The median DOR was 39.8 months (range 4.8-52.5+), and the 24-month DOR rate was 69%. The median PFS was 9.3 months (95% CI 3-26), and the 24-month PFS rate was 39%. The median OS was 24.3 months (95% CI 12.4 to not reached), and the 24-month OS rate was 51%. Any-grade treatment-related adverse events (AEs) occurred in 38 patients (69%); 13 patients (24%) experienced grade 3-5 AEs. The most common treatment-related AEs were fatigue (n = 12 [22%]), pruritus (n = 12 [22%]), and lipase increase (n = 10 [18%]). One patient died of treatment-related Guillain-Barré syndrome.

conclusionsPembrolizumab provided durable antitumor activity and promising survival and had a manageable safety profile in patients with recurrent locally advanced or metastatic MCC, supporting its use in this population.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov, NCT03783078.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCarcinoma, Merkel CellNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProgression-Free SurvivalSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, Immunologicalpembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID39377880
PMCPMC11511690

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.