Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39378015›Full record

ArticleTranslational stroke research2025

Impact of Surgical Revascularization on Regression of Enlarged Perivascular Spaces in Adult Moyamoya Disease.

Shusuke Yamamoto, Takuya Akai, Daina Kashiwazaki, Kunitaka Maruyama, Emiko Hori, Naoki Akioka, Kyo Noguchi, Satoshi Kuroda

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Article in Translational stroke research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shusuke YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. shuyama@med.u-toyama.ac.jp.
Takuya AkaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Daina KashiwazakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Kunitaka MaruyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Emiko HoriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Naoki AkiokaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Kyo NoguchiDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Satoshi KurodaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Toyama, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have suggested that enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVSs) are potential radiological markers of cerebral ischemia in moyamoya disease (MMD). However, serial changes in EPVSs after surgical revascularization have not yet been clarified. We aimed to elucidate the postoperative changes in EPVSs in adult patients with MMD, clinical and radiological factors affecting the number of EPVSs, and the degree of postoperative changes. We counted the EPVSs in the centrum semiovale in each hemisphere on a T2-weighted MRI performed before surgery. EPVSs were quantified 3 months and 2 years after combined bypass surgery in surgically treated patients and compared with the number of EPVSs before surgery. We performed multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify the clinical and radiological factors associated with the number of EPVSs. This study included 120 hemispheres of 65 adults with MMD. Older age (P < 0.01), posterior cerebral artery (PCA) involvement (P < 0.01), and cerebral blood flow (CBF) impairment (P = 0.02) were significantly associated with a large number of EPVSs. The number of EPVSs markedly decreased at 3 months and 2 years after surgery compared with that before surgery (P < 0.01). PCA involvement (P = 0.04) and CBF impairment (P = 0.02) were independent predictors of the regression of EPVSs after surgery. The number of EPVSs in the centrum semiovale was closely associated with age, PCA involvement, and CBF impairment in adult patients with MMD, which remarkably regressed after surgical revascularization, especially in the hemispheres with PCA involvement and CBF impairment. EPVSs are reversible radiological markers reflecting impaired cerebral hemodynamics in adult patients with MMD.

Indexed as

Cerebral RevascularizationGlymphatic SystemMoyamoya DiseaseAdultCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCombined bypass surgeryEnlarged perivascular spaceMoyamoya diseaseMRI

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.