Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39378291›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2024

An Empirical Study on the Effect of Blended Scents in Driving Environments From a Neuro-Cognitive Perspective.

Tan Li, Hua Sun, Mianjie Wang, Weihui Dai, Xuesheng Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tan LiShiseido China Innovation Center, Shanghai, China.
Hua SunShanghai China-norm Quality Technical Service Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6558-7203
Mianjie WangShanghai INEUTECH Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China.
Weihui DaiSchool of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xuesheng QianSchool of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-7889

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71971066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn effective method that is easy to implement and widely applicable for improving driving performance and reducing driving risks remains a challenge. Although fragrances are widely used in daily driving, there is a gap between empirical research on everyday blended fragrances and functional fragrances clinical reports. In this study, a deliberately chosen blend of scent without overtly stimulating or functional proven evidence was tested for its potential to enhance performance in a driving environment.

methodThirty qualified young drivers were recruited to participate in the experiment. They were asked to watch a 15-min first-person perspective driving video to simulate a driving environment and then complete questionnaires and three sets of behavioral experiments while their brain activity was monitored by EEG.

resultParticipants in the scented environment exhibited statistically significant advantages in two cognitive tasks during behavioral measures. These findings were effectively supported by the EEG data, showing that beta waves exhibited more activity in the occipital and prefrontal cortex, enhanced theta waves were observed in the prefrontal cortex, and the TAB index characterizing driving fatigue was suppressed in the prefrontal cortex.

conclusionThis empirical evidence highlights the potential of pleasant, natural, and blended scents in enhancing driving performance, suggesting that promoting the aromatherapy while driving as an easily applicable approach in daily life seems justified and expands the application of aromatherapy in daily life.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingAdultAromatherapyBrainCognitionElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleOdorantsPsychomotor PerformanceYoung Adultaromatherapyblended scentscognitiondriving environmentsEEG

Identifiers

PMID39378291
PMCPMC11460609

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.