ArticleCell2024
Lung-resident alveolar macrophages regulate the timing of breast cancer metastasis.
Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Characterization of erythroblastic island and tissue macrophages using a novel CD169-tdTomato-Cre mouse model and scRNA-seq.Blood red cells & iron · 2026Article
- Tissue-Resident Macrophage in Inflammation and Cancer.MedComm · 2026Review
- Immune Circuit Rewiring by HDAC Inhibition Enables Response to Dual Checkpoint Blockade in Metastatic Breast Cancer.Cancer research · 2026Article
- Targeting the Lipid Metabolism Proteins FASN and GPAM in Alveolar Type II Cells Decreases Lung Metastasis.Cancer discovery · 2026Article
- The sleeping threat: targeting cancer dormancy to transform metastasis therapy.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- Interferon-elicited lipoprotein metabolism in lung fibroblasts facilitates premetastatic niche formation.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Reciprocal signaling-metabolic crosstalk between fibroblasts and tumor cells drives cetuximab tolerance in head and neck cancers.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- Intrinsic and extrinsic regulators of cancer dormancy and awakening.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026Review
- Article
- Review
- Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance.Molecular oncology · 2026Review
- Enforced ZFP281 expression delays breast cancer initiation and can provide lifelong protection against breast cancer metastasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- HIF-1αImmunity · 2026Article
- Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition as a central driver of tumor cell plasticity.Nature cancer · 2026Review
- Engineered bacteria reprogram tumor microenvironmentActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Article
- Tumor Heterogeneity Induces Pro- and Anti-metastatic Myeloid Cell Phenotypes in Breast Cancer Lung Metastasis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Targeting dormant cancer cells: ferroptosis as a precision therapeutic strategy.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Review
- Programmable nanomicelles rewire myeloid immunity for durable control of primary and metastatic breast cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- A hormetic transcriptional program coregulates invasion, proliferation and dormancy to define metastatic potential.Nature communications · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Breast disseminated cancer cells (DCCs) can remain dormant in the lungs for extended periods, but the mechanisms limiting their expansion are not well understood. Research indicates that tissue-resident alveolar macrophages suppress breast cancer metastasis in lung alveoli by inducing dormancy. Through ligand-receptor mapping and intravital imaging, it was found that alveolar macrophages express transforming growth factor (TGF)-β2. This expression, along with persistent macrophage-cancer cell interactions via the TGF-βRIII receptor, maintains cancer cells in a dormant state. Depleting alveolar macrophages or losing the TGF-β2 receptor in cancer cells triggers metastatic awakening. Aggressive breast cancer cells are either suppressed by alveolar macrophages or evade this suppression by avoiding interaction and downregulating the TGF-β2 receptor. Restoring TGF-βRIII in aggressive cells reinstates TGF-β2-mediated macrophage growth suppression. Thus, alveolar macrophages act as a metastasis immune barrier, and downregulation of TGF-β2 signaling allows cancer cells to overcome macrophage-mediated growth suppression.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.