Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379124›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2024

Impact of high-order repeat cesarean deliveries on early maternal complications among major placenta previa patients in Southern Saudi Arabia.

Ayman H Shaamash, Mehad H AlQasem, Ahmed A Mahfouz, Deama S Al Ghamdi, Norah I Almanie, Mamdoh A Eskandar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayman H ShaamashFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar); from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Mahfouz), College of Medicine, King Khalid University, and from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar), Abha Maternity and Children's Hospital, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-2123
Mehad H AlQasemFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar); from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Mahfouz), College of Medicine, King Khalid University, and from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar), Abha Maternity and Children's Hospital, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A MahfouzFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar); from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Mahfouz), College of Medicine, King Khalid University, and from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar), Abha Maternity and Children's Hospital, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Deama S Al GhamdiFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar); from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Mahfouz), College of Medicine, King Khalid University, and from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar), Abha Maternity and Children's Hospital, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Norah I AlmanieFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar); from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Mahfouz), College of Medicine, King Khalid University, and from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar), Abha Maternity and Children's Hospital, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mamdoh A EskandarFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar); from the Department of Family and Community Medicine (Mahfouz), College of Medicine, King Khalid University, and from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Shaamash, AlQasem, Al Ghamdi, Almanie, Eskandar), Abha Maternity and Children's Hospital, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the rates and odds ratios (ORs) of early maternal complications among patients with major placenta previa (PP) who have undergone high-order repeat cesarean deliveries (HOR-CDs) in comparison to those with low-order repeat cesarean deliveries (LOR-CDs).

methodsWe carried out a retrospective review of all major PP patients (n=184) who delivered through second or subsequent repeat CDs, from January 2012 to December 2021 (Abha Maternity and Children's Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia). The patients were categorized into 2 groups: the LOR-CDs group (n=100), comprising individuals with their second and third CDs (CD2-CD3) and the HOR-CDs group (n=84), consisting of those undergoing their fourth to seventh CDs (CD4-CD7).

resultsIn comparison to the LOR-CDs, the HOR-CDs group with major PP exhibited significantly higher rates and ORs of early maternal complications, including MRI-diagnosed placenta accreta spectrum (PAS, OR=2.67), transfusions of packed red blood cells (OR=2.71), moderate to severe intra-operative bleeding (OR=1.80), emergency hysterectomy (OR=2.96), urological injuries (OR=3.17), and length of post-operative hospital stay (OR=3.91). The major PP subgroup undergoing CD6-CD7 showed the highest rates and ORs for PAS diagnosis at 84.6% (OR=3.98) and emergency hysterectomy at 28.6% (OR=4.04).

conclusionAmong patients with major PP, undergoing more than 3 CDs is associated with a notable increase in both the rates and ORs of various early maternal complications. This trend of increasing many complications correlates directly with an ascending number of CDs.

Indexed as

Cesarean Section, RepeatPlacenta PreviaAdultFemaleHumansHysterectomyLength of StayPlacenta AccretaPostoperative ComplicationsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSaudi Arabiamajor placenta previamaternal complicationsrepeat cesarean delivery

Identifiers

PMID39379124
PMCPMC11463575

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.