Evidence mapPaperPMID 39379481Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2024

Supplementation with whey peptide rich in β-lactolin improves trait anxiety and subjective stress in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Tatsuhiro Ayabe, Masakazu Shinohara, Masahiro Kita, Chika Takahashi, Jiro Saito, Tomoyuki Furuyashiki, Kenji Toba, Satoshi Umeda, Yasuhisa Ano

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tatsuhiro AyabeKIRIN Central Research Institute, Kirin Holdings Company, Limited, Fujisawa, Japan. Tatsuhiro_Ayabe@kirin.co.jp.
Masakazu ShinoharaDivision of Molecular Epidemiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Masahiro KitaKIRIN Central Research Institute, Kirin Holdings Company, Limited, Fujisawa, Japan.
Chika TakahashiKIRIN Central Research Institute, Kirin Holdings Company, Limited, Fujisawa, Japan.
Jiro SaitoMedical Station Clinic, Takaban, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyuki FuruyashikiDivision of Pharmacology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kenji TobaNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi UmedaDepartment of Psychology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhisa AnoKIRIN Central Research Institute, Kirin Holdings Company, Limited, Fujisawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental disorders have become one of the most burdensome health concerns. We have previously demonstrated that whey-derived β-lactolin (glycine-thereonine-tryptophan-tyrosine tetrapeptide) activates dopaminergic systems and improves psychiatric function in rodents. However, the effects of β-lactolin on human mood states have not been investigated. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aimed to evaluate the effects of supplementation with β-lactolin-rich whey peptide on human mood states. Sixty healthy adults (aged 45-64 years) with relatively low psychological health were randomly allocated to receive either whey peptide (containing β-lactolin 1.6 mg/day) or placebo for 6 weeks. Mood states (primary outcomes) were evaluated using self-reporting questionnaires. Health-related quality of life (QOL), salivary stress marker and lipid mediator levels were evaluated as secondary outcomes. Compared with placebo, supplementation with β-lactolin improved changes in trait anxiety (p = 0.046), as assessed using the state-trait anxiety inventory, and in subjective stress (p = 0.043), as assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale. In the assessment of QOL, changes in the vitality subscale and mental health summary score of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey were improved in the β-lactolin group. The levels of salivary immunoglobulin A were significantly higher in the β-lactolin group. In a subgroup analysis by median age (54.5 years), subjective stress and salivary prostaglandin levels were significantly decreased by β-lactolin supplementation in the 45-54 -year-old subgroup. In conclusion, supplementation with β-lactolin improves trait anxiety, subjective stress, and psychological QOL, which may be associated with immunologic responses detected via salivary analysis.

Indexed as

AnxietyDietary SupplementsQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalWhey ProteinsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSalivaSubjective StressWhey ProteinsAnxietyImmunologic responseMental disordersQuality of lifeSalivary stress markersβ-Lactolin

Identifiers

PMID39379481
PMCPMC11461648

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.