Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379957›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2024

Lipid-lowering drugs and risk of rapid renal function decline: a mendelian randomization study.

Zhicheng Zhao, Yu Wan, Han Fu, Shuo Ying, Peng Zhang, Haoyu Meng, Yu Song, Naikuan Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhicheng Zhao *Graduate school of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yu Wan *Graduate school of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Han FuSir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shuo YingDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Peng ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Haoyu MengGraduate school of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yu SongGraduate school of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Naikuan FuDepartment of Cardiology, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300222, China. cdrfnk@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) patients face the risk of rapid kidney function decline leading to adverse outcomes like dialysis and mortality. Lipid metabolism might contribute to acute kidney function decline in CKD patients. Here, we utilized the Mendelian Randomization approach to investigate potential causal relationships between drug target-mediated lipid phenotypes and rapid renal function decline.

methodsIn this study, we utilized two methodologies: summarized data-based Mendelian randomization (SMR) and inverse variance-weighted Mendelian randomization (IVW-MR), to approximate exposure to lipid-lowering drugs. This entailed leveraging expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) for drug target genes and genetic variants proximal to drug target gene regions, which encode proteins associated with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, as identified in genome-wide association studies. The objective was to investigate causal associations with the progression of rapid kidney function decline.

resultsThe SMR analysis revealed a potential association between high expression of PCSK9 and rapid kidney function decline (OR = 1.11, 95% CI= [1.001-1.23]; p = 0.044). Similarly, IVW-MR analysis demonstrated a negative association between LDL cholesterol mediated by HMGCR and kidney function decline (OR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.60-0.90; p = 0.003).

conclusionGenetically predicted inhibition of HMGCR is linked with the progression of kidney function decline, while genetically predicted PCSK9 inhibition is negatively associated with kidney function decline. Future research should incorporate clinical trials to validate the relevance of PCSK9 in preventing kidney function decline.

Indexed as

Hypolipidemic AgentsMendelian Randomization AnalysisProprotein Convertase 9Renal Insufficiency, ChronicCholesterol, LDLGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansKidneyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociCholesterol, LDLHypolipidemic AgentsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Chronic kidney diseaseDrug targetHMGCRLipid metabolismMendelian randomizationPCSK9

Identifiers

PMID39379957
PMCPMC11463126

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.