Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39379963›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2024

Missed opportunity: low awareness of undetectable equals untransmittable (U = U) among adolescents living with HIV.

Sonal Swain, Elizabeth Inman, Deirdre Josipovic, Avy Violari, Rachel Kidman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sonal SwainSchool of Arts and Sciences, Stony Brook University (State University of New York), Stony Brook, NY, USA. sonalswain22@gmail.com.
Elizabeth InmanProgram in Public Health, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Deirdre JosipovicPerinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Avy ViolariPerinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Rachel KidmanProgram in Public Health, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Funding

Violence and onward HIV transmission in perinatally-infected adolescentsR01MH119878 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI KIDMAN, RACHEL, VIOLARI, AVY · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119878NIMH NIH HHS R01MH119878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2022, South Africa (SA) had the second-highest HIV incidence rate among adolescents worldwide. This study's participants were boys living in SA aged 15-19 years old, in a current dating or sexual relationship, and diagnosed with HIV before the age of 10. Despite the launch of campaigns to spread awareness of Undetectable equals Untransmittable (U = U), our findings showed that a significant number of adolescents living with HIV do not demonstrate an understanding of the concept. This highlights the importance of integrating U = U messaging in ongoing conversations with healthcare workers given the potential positive impact on adolescent wellbeing, transmission risk perception, and safer sexual practices.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsSexual BehaviorAdolescentHumansMaleSouth AfricaYoung AdultAdolescentsDisclosureHealthcare workersHIVStigmaTransmissionU = U

Identifiers

PMID39379963
PMCPMC11463128

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.