Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39380733›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Therapeutic effects of Kangxian Yanshen formula on patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3-4: a retrospective cohort study.

Aojiao Chu, Wenqian Wei, Ni Liu, Fan Zhang, Xianwen Zhang, Xueling Li, Rong Zheng, Zhifang Ma, Yi Li, Shu Rong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Anthraquinones fromDrug design, development and therapy · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aojiao ChuDepartment of Nephrology A, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wenqian Wei *Department of Nephrology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Ni LiuDepartment of Nephrology A, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Nephrology A, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xianwen ZhangDepartment of Nephrology A, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xueling LiDepartment of Nephrology A, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rong ZhengDepartment of Nephrology A, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhifang MaShanghai Fengxian District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Nephrology A, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shu RongDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yifei ZhongDepartment of Nephrology A, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study retrospectively evaluated the actual efficacy of Kangxian Yanshen Formula Chinese medicine on renal function-related indicators in chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3-4 patients. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we collected 212 adult CKD patients with baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 15-60 ml/min/1.73 m Results: In terms of eGFR, among participants treated with additional Kangxian Yanshen Formula, after adjusting for covariates, there was a 57.1% reduction in the risk of a 30% decline from baseline in eGFR among participants in the Kangxian Yanshen Formula group compared with the Western medicine group (adjusted hazard risk: 0.429; 95% CI 0.269-0.682). In addition, participants in the Kangxian Yanshen Formula group had a significantly higher change in eGFR from baseline to month 12 than those in the western medicine group (3.40 ± 11.62 versus -3.87 ± 8.39; between-group difference Δ5.61 [± 2.26 standard deviation] mL/min/1.73 m Conclusion: In patients with stage 3-4 CKD, Kangxian Yanshen Formula Chinese medicine therapy may help delay eGFR decline, but high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to validate the results further.

Indexed as

Chinese medicinechronic kidney diseaseeGFRKangxian Yanshen formularetrospective study

Identifiers

PMID39380733
PMCPMC11458470

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.