Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39381082›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2024

Facilitators of and barriers to buprenorphine initiation in the emergency department: a scoping review.

Nikki Bozinoff, Erin Grennell, Charlene Soobiah, Zahraa Farhan, Terri Rodak, Christine Bucago, Katie Kingston, Michelle Klaiman, Brittany Poynter, Dominick Shelton and 2 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Financial Sustainability of Programs to Initiate Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in Emergency Department Settings.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Preliminary PUPPYS: An Objective Clinical Assessment Tool to Measure Opioid Withdrawal in the Emergency Department.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nikki BozinoffCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen Street W, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Erin GrennellDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, 500 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Charlene SoobiahInstitute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zahraa FarhanMajor Program in Mental Health Studies, University of Toronto, 1265 Military Trail, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada.
Terri RodakCAMH Mental Health Sciences Library, Department of Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1025 Queen Street W, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Christine BucagoGerald Sheff and Shanitha Kachan Emergency Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1051 Queen Street W, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Katie KingstonYouth Advisory Group, Margaret and Wallace McCain Centre for Child, Youth & Family Mental Health and the Child, Youth and Emerging Adult Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 80 Workman Way, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michelle KlaimanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Unity Health Toronto-St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Brittany PoynterGerald Sheff and Shanitha Kachan Emergency Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1051 Queen Street W, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Dominick SheltonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth SchoenfeldDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Department of Healthcare Delivery and Population Science UMass Chan- Baystate, 3601 Main St, Springfield, MA, United States.
Csilla KalocsaiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

Mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists while responding to the opioid epidemicR25DA037756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI FAIRBAIRN, NADIA · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Buprenorphine initiation in the Emergency Department (ED) has been hailed as an evidence-based strategy to mitigate the opioid overdose crisis, but its implementation has been limited. This scoping review synthesizes barriers and facilitators to buprenorphine initiation in the ED, and uses the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and a critical lens to analyze the literature. Results demonstrate an immense effort across the U.S. and Canada to implement ED-initiated buprenorphine. Facilitators include multidisciplinary addiction teams and co-located, low-barrier, harm reduction-informed services to support transitions. Barriers include a failure to address structural stigma, client complexity, and an increasingly toxic drug supply. The literature also misses the opportunity to include the perspectives of service users, health administrators, and learners. Increased coordination of implementation efforts, and a shift to equitable and inclusive opioid agonist therapy initiation pathways are needed across the U.S. and Canada.

Indexed as

BuprenorphineEmergency departmentImplementationOpioid use disorderScoping review

Identifiers

PMID39381082
PMCPMC11459582

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.