Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39382473›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2024

Expression profiling & functional characterization of candidate miRNAs in serum exosomes among Indians with & without HIV-tuberculosis coinfection.

Shweta Kushwaha, Rajbala Yadav, Roopendra Kumar, Santosh Kumar, Devendra Singh Chauhan, Ajay Vir Singh

Abstract read
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Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shweta KushwahaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, ICMR-National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rajbala YadavDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, ICMR-National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Roopendra KumarDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, ICMR-National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Tuberculosis and Chest, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Devendra Singh ChauhanDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, ICMR-National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ajay Vir SinghDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, ICMR-National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & objectives Despite the evidence of population differences in miRNA expression, limited information is available about the expression profile of miRNAs in Indian tuberculosis (TB) patients. The present study aimed to investigate the expression profile of candidate serum exosomal microRNAs in Indian patients with and without HIV-TB coinfection. Methods The pool samples of serum exosomes of study participants (HIV-TB coinfection, extra-pulmonary TB, HIV mono-infection, pulmonary TB) and healthy humans were processed for the isolation of total RNA followed by miRNA analysis using miRCURY LNA human focus PCR panel by real-time PCR. The significantly altered miRNAs were identified using differential expression analysis. The target genes prediction and potential functional analysis of exclusively differentially expressed miRNAs were performed using bioinformatics tools. Results The expression profile of 57, 58, 49 and 11 miRNAs was significantly altered in exosome samples of HIV-TB coinfected, extra-pulmonary TB, HIV mono-infected and pulmonary TB patients compared to healthy controls, respectively. The set of three (hsa-let-7i-5p, hsa-miR-24-3p, hsa-miR-92a-3p), three (hsa-miR-20a-5p, hsa-let-7e-5p, hsa-miR-26a-5p) and four (hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-19a-3p, hsa-miR-19b-3p, hsa-miR-146a-5p) miRNAs were exclusively significantly differentially expressed in study participants with HIV-TB coinfection, extra-pulmonary TB and pulmonary TB, respectively. Most of the target genes of exclusively differentially expressed miRNAs were enriched in pathways in cancer, MAPK signalling pathway and Ras signalling pathway. Interpretation & conclusions The present study demonstrates a distinct expression profile of miRNAs in serum exosomes of the study participants and identified crucial miRNAs which may have a significant impact on the biomarker analysis and pathogenesis of TB in Indian patients.

Indexed as

CoinfectionExosomesHIV InfectionsMicroRNAsAdultFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedTuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryMicroRNAsbiomarkers - real-time PCRMicroRNAsserum exosomestuberculosis - human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Identifiers

PMID39382473
PMCPMC11463872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.