Evidence mapPaperPMID 39383532Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2024

Designing an Intervention to Improve Medication Safety for Nursing Home Residents Based on Experiential Knowledge Related to Patient Safety Culture at the Nursing Home Front Line: Cocreative Process Study.

Marie Haase Juhl, Ann Lykkegaard Soerensen, Henrik Vardinghus-Nielsen, Lea Sinding Mortensen, Jette Kolding Kristensen, Anne Estrup Olesen

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Article in JMIR formative research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marie Haase JuhlDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4422-3826
Ann Lykkegaard SoerensenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2227-1130
Henrik Vardinghus-NielsenDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2228-6794
Lea Sinding MortensenSenior and Care, Municipality of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0000-2324-6351
Jette Kolding KristensenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2648-5750
Anne Estrup OlesenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9365-1918

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite years of attention, avoiding medication-related harm remains a global challenge. Nursing homes provide essential health care for frail older individuals, who often experience multiple chronic diseases and polypharmacy, increasing their risk of medication errors. Evidence of effective interventions to improve medication safety in these settings is inconclusive. Focusing on patient safety culture is a potential key to intervention development as it forms the foundation for overall patient safety and is associated with medication errors.

objectiveThis study aims to develop an intervention to improve medication safety for nursing home residents through a cocreative process guided by integrated knowledge translation and experience-based codesign.

methodsThis study used a cocreative process guided by integrated knowledge translation and experience-based co-design principles. Evidence on patient safety culture was used as an inspirational source for exploration of medication safety. Data collection involved semistructured focus groups to generate experiential knowledge (stage 1) to inform intervention design in a multidisciplinary workshop (stage 2). Research validation engaging different types of research expertise and municipal managerial representatives in finalizing the intervention design was essential. Acceptance of the final intervention for evaluation was aimed for through contextualization focused on partnership with a municipal advisory board. An abductive, rapid qualitative analytical approach to data analysis was chosen using elements from analyzing in the present, addressing the time-dependent, context-bound aspects of the cocreative process.

resultsExperiential knowledge was represented by three main themes: (1) closed systems and gaps between functions, (2) resource interpretation and untapped potential, and (3) community of medication safety and surveillance. The main themes informed the design of preliminary intervention components in a multidisciplinary workshop. An intervention design process focused on research validation in addition to contextualization resulted in the Safe Medication in Nursing Home Residents (SAME) intervention covering (1) campaign material visualizing key roles and responsibilities regarding medication for nursing home residents and (2) "Medication safety reflexive spaces" focused on social and health care assistants.

conclusionsThe cocreative process successfully resulted in the multifaceted SAME intervention, grounded in lived experiences shared by some of the most important (but often underrepresented in research) stakeholders: frontline health care professionals and representatives of nursing home residents. This study brought attention toward closed systems related to functions in medication management and surveillance, not only informing the SAME intervention design but as opportunities for further exploration in future research. Evaluation of the intervention is an important next step. Overall, this study represents an important contribution to the complex field of medication safety. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR2-10.2196/43538.

Indexed as

Medication ErrorsNursing HomesPatient SafetyAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleSafety Managementcocreationexperiential knowledgefrontline professionalshuman resourcesintegrated knowledge translationintervention developmentmedication safetynursing homepatient safety culturequality improvementresilient health care systemssafety II perspective

Identifiers

PMID39383532
PMCPMC11499722

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.