Evidence mapPaperPMID 39384352Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2026

Effect of the geometry and severity of left ventricular hypertrophy on cardiovascular mortality in dialysis patients.

Yi-Chen Huang, Chung-Kuan Wu

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Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yi-Chen HuangDivision of General Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Kuan WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. chungkuan.wu@gmail.com.

Funding

Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital Research Foundation SKH-8302-103-DR-06 and 2023SKHADR005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a vital risk factor for mortality of dialysis patients. The association of the geometry and severity of LVH with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients remains unknown. This study investigated clinical outcomes among HD patients with different LVH geometric patterns and severity.

methodsThe monocentric retrospective cohort study enrolled chronic HD patients who underwent echocardiography for the assessment of LVH. The patients with LVH were divided into concentric and eccentric groups and then subdivided into four groups based on LVH severity: mild-to-moderate eccentric, mild-to-moderate concentric, severe eccentric, and severe concentric LVH. The risks of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality between groups were evaluated using Cox proportional hazard analysis.

resultsOf the 237 patients on HD with LVH, 131 had concentric LVH, and 106 had eccentric LVH, with 33, 44, 73, and 87 having mild-to-moderate eccentric, mild-to-moderate concentric, severe eccentric, and severe concentric LVH, respectively. Compared with eccentric LVH, the crude hazard ratio (cHR) of cardiovascular mortality of concentric LVH was 2.03 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13-3.65). Severe concentric LVH was a significant risk factor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality compared with mild-to-moderate eccentric LVH (cHR: 2.58 [95% CI, 1.00-6.65] and 3.73 [95% CI, 1.13-12.33], respectively). After adjustment for all variables, concentric LVH and severe concentric LVH remained significant risk factors for cardiovascular mortality (adjusted HR: 2.13 [95% CI, 1.13-4.01] and 3.71 [95% CI, 1.07-12.82], respectively).

conclusionConcentric LVH, especially severe concentric LVH, was associated with a high risk of cardiovascular mortality among patients with chronic HD.

Indexed as

Left ventricular hypertrophyLeft ventricular remodelingsMortalityRenal dialysis

Identifiers

PMID39384352
PMCPMC13346902

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