Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39384362›Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2025

GAIT-CKD (Gait Analysis using Artificial Intelligence for digital Therapeutics of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease): design and methods.

Youngjin Song, In Cheol Jeong, Semin Ryu, Sunghan Lee, Jeonghwan Koh, Seokjue Jeong, Seongmin Park, Munsang Kim, Wonjun Lee, Okhyeon Rye and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Youngjin SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
In Cheol JeongDivision of AI Convergence, College of Infomation Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Semin RyuDivision of AI Convergence, College of Infomation Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Sunghan LeeCerebrovascular Disease Research Center, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Jeonghwan KohDivision of AI Convergence, College of Infomation Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Seokjue JeongDivision of AI Convergence, College of Infomation Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Seongmin ParkBI Team, HEALTH-BRIDGE COM, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Munsang KimSchool of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Wonjun LeeSchool of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Okhyeon RyeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Yeojin KimDepartment of Neurology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sanggyu LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Mooeob AhnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Hyunsuk KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korean Nephrology Research Foundation FMC, 2022Ministry of Science and ICT 2022R1A5A8019303Ministry of SMEs and Startups S3368443National Research Foundation of Korea NRF2021R1I1A3057140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital therapeutics are emerging as treatments for diseases and disabilities. In chronic kidney disease (CKD), gait is a potential biomarker for health status and intervention effectiveness. This study aims to analyze gait characteristics in CKD patients, providing baseline data for digital therapeutics development.

methodsAt baseline and after an 8-week intervention, we performed bioimpedance analysis measurements, the Timed Up and Go, Tinetti, and grip strength tests, and gait analysis in 217 healthy individuals and 276 patients with CKD. Demographic and clinical information was collected, including underlying diseases and medications, laboratory tests, and quality of life satisfaction surveys. Gait analysis was performed using skeleton data, which involved acquiring three-dimensional skeleton data of a walker using a single Kinect sensor. The performance of an artificial intelligence-based classification model in distinguishing between healthy individuals and those with CKD was then investigated. Simultaneously, inertia measurement unit analysis was conducted using measurements taken from the wrist and waist.

resultsMost subjects received a health intervention via an app, and their gait was assessed for improvements after an 8-week period. Incidents such as falls, fractures, hospitalizations, and deaths will be investigated in years 1 and 3.

conclusionThis study confirmed that the gaits of healthy individuals and CKD patients were different, and the effect of the 8-week app-based health intervention will be analyzed. The study will yield important baseline data for creating digital therapeutics for CKD patients' diet/exercise in the future.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceChronic renal insufficiencyGait

Identifiers

PMID39384362
PMCPMC12417576

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.