Evidence mapPaperPMID 39385249Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2024

Identification of oxylipins and lipid mediators in pulmonary embolism.

Fei Chen, Daibao Peng, Yanyan Xia, Haixuan Sun, Han Shen, Mao Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fei Chen *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Daibao Peng *Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Yanyan XiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Haixuan SunSuzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215163, China.
Han ShenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China. shenhan@njglyy.com.
Mao XiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China. xiamao0126@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the role of oxylipins and lipid mediators in Pulmonary Embolism (PE), a serious cardiovascular condition associated with high morbidity and mortality rates.

methodsA total of 6,365 hospitalized patients with thrombosis and 200 healthy individuals were recruited as the control group from 2015 to 2023. Thrombus type, coagulation, and lipid-related parameters were statistically analysed. Additionally, lipidomic characteristics of serum samples from the PE and control groups were examined via LC-MS/MS for the first time.

resultsAmong the 6,365 hospitalized patients with thrombosis, 72.1% (4,587/6,365) had venous thromboembolism (VTE). Within the VTE group, the incidence of PE was 12.1% (555/4,587). In comparison to the healthy control (HC) group, the PE group exhibited significant elevations in coagulation-related parameters, such as factor VIII (F VIII) and von Willebrand factor (vWF) activities, while antithrombin III (AT III) and factor XII (F XII) activities were notably reduced. Lipid-related parameters, including serum cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), apolipoprotein A (apoA), were significant reductions in PE patients (P < 0.0001), with areas under the curve (AUCs) exceeding 0.9. LC-MS/MS analysis of serum samples revealed 118 oxidized lipid metabolites. Compared to the HC group, the PE group exhibited 10 upregulated oxidized lipid metabolites, with the most significant difference observed in 20-hydroxyPGF2α derived from arachidonic acid (ARA). The study identified upregulated oxidized lipid metabolites primarily linked to the ARA metabolism signalling pathway.

conclusionThis research indicates a notable correlation between lipid metabolism and the occurrence and development of PE. Specifically, upregulation of the arachidonic acid metabolism signalling pathway may be an important pathogenic factor for PE, and 20-hydroxyPGF2α derived from ARA has potential as a biomarker for PE disease.

Indexed as

OxylipinsPulmonary EmbolismAdultAgedBiomarkersBlood CoagulationCase-Control StudiesCholesterol, HDLFemaleHumansLipidomicsMaleMiddle AgedTandem Mass SpectrometryVenous ThromboembolismBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLOxylipinsArachidonic acidLipidsOxylipinsPulmonary embolismThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID39385249
PMCPMC11462670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.