Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39385898›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Muscle Atrophy and mRNA-miRNA Network Analysis of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in a Mouse Model of Denervation-Induced Disuse.

Gaku Oguri, Ryo Ikegami, Haruka Ugawa, Manami Katoh, Syotaro Obi, Masashi Sakuma, Norihiko Takeda, Yutaka Kano, Shigeru Toyoda, Toshiaki Nakajima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gaku OguriDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.
Ryo IkegamiDepartment of Information Science and Technology, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, JPN.
Haruka UgawaDepartment of Information Science and Technology, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, JPN.
Manami KatohDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.
Syotaro ObiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Mibu, JPN.
Masashi SakumaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Mibu, JPN.
Norihiko TakedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JPN.
Yutaka KanoDepartment of Information Science and Technology, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, JPN.
Shigeru ToyodaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Mibu, JPN.
Toshiaki NakajimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Mibu, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkeletal muscle atrophy is frequently caused by the disuse of muscles. It impacts quality of life, especially in aging populations and those with chronic diseases. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying muscle atrophy is crucial for developing effective therapies.

objectiveTo investigate the roles of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and various microRNAs (miRNAs) in muscle atrophy using a mouse model of denervation (DEN)-induced disuse, and to elucidate their interactions and regulatory functions through comprehensive network analysis.

methodsThe right sciatic nerve of C57BL/6J mice (n=6) was excised to simulate DEN, with the left serving as a sham surgery control (Sham). Following a two-week period, wet muscle weight was measured. Total RNA was extracted from the tibialis anterior muscle for microarray analysis. Significant expression changes were analyzed via Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis and miRNet for miRNAs.

resultsDenervated limbs showed a significant reduction in muscle weight. Over 1,000 genes displayed increased expression, while 527 showed reductions to less than half of control levels. VEGF, along with specific miRNAs such as miR-106a-5p, miR-mir20a-5p, mir93-5p and mir17-5p, occupied central regulatory nodes within the gene network. Functional analysis revealed that these molecules are involved in key biological processes including regulation of cell migration, vasculature development, and regulation of endothelial cell proliferation. The increased miRNAs were subjected to further network analysis that revealed significant regulatory interactions with target mRNAs.

conclusionVEGF and miRNAs play crucial roles in the progression of skeletal muscle atrophy, offering potential targets for therapeutic interventions aimed at reducing atrophy and enhancing muscle regeneration.

Indexed as

denervationgene expressionmicrornamuscle atrophyvascular endothelial growth factor (vegf)

Identifiers

PMID39385898
PMCPMC11462388

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.