Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39386080›Full record

ArticleAmerican heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice2024

Liver fibrosis according to diabetes status and relation to cardiovascular risk and mortality in US adults.

Matthew Bang, Wenjun Fan, Nathan D Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew BangHeart Disease Prevention Program, Division of Cardiology, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Wenjun FanHeart Disease Prevention Program, Division of Cardiology, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Nathan D WongHeart Disease Prevention Program, Division of Cardiology, University of California, Irvine, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study objective: Liver fibrosis is associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and mortality. However, it is unknown how these risks compare in those with pre-diabetes (pre-DM) or diabetes (DM). We examined the association of FIB-4 levels, an indicator of liver fibrosis, with CVD risk and mortality according to DM status. Design and setting: Prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Participants: We examined 13,326 U.S. adults (6.7 % with DM) with FIB-4 measures classified as low (<1.30), intermediate (1.30- < 2.67), high (2.67- < 3.25), and very high (≥3.25). National Death Index linkage provided mortality status for CVD, liver-related, and all causes over 17.5 years. Main outcomes: We calculated 10-year ASCVD risk in persons without known ASCVD. Cox regression examined the relation of FIB-4 with mortality by DM status. Results: High/very high FIB-4 levels were greater in those with (2.2 %) vs. without (0.4 %) DM ( Conclusions: Our findings indicate the need for increased efforts to identify those at risk of liver fibrosis in adults with pre-DM or DM to prevent CVD and total mortality.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseDiabetesEpidemiologyLiver fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID39386080
PMCPMC11462167

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.