Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39387187›Full record

Observational studyInfection control and hospital epidemiology2024

Changes in use of multiplex respiratory panel testing during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jonathan D Baghdadi, Chih Chun Tung, J Kristie Johnson, Daniel J Morgan, Anthony D Harris

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan D BaghdadiDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2442-0654
Chih Chun TungPharmacy Research Computing, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J Kristie JohnsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Daniel J MorganDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Anthony D HarrisDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2193-1560

Funding

AHRQ HHS K08 HS028854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 changed the epidemiology of community-acquired respiratory viruses. We explored patterns of respiratory viral testing to understand which tests are most clinically useful in the postpandemic era.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study of discharge data from PINC-AI (formerly Premier), a large administrative database. Use of multiplex nucleic acid amplification respiratory panels in acute care, including small (2-5 targets), medium (6-11), and large panels (>11), were compared between the early pandemic (03/2020-10/2020), late pandemic (11/2020-4/2021), and prepandemic respiratory season (11/2019 - 02/2020) using ANOVA.

resultsA median of 160.5 facilities contributed testing data per quarter (IQR 155.5-169.5). Prepandemic, facilities averaged 103 respiratory panels monthly (sd 138), including 79 large (sd 126), 7 medium (sd 31), and 16 small panels (sd 73). Relative to prepandemic, utilization decreased during the early pandemic (62 panels monthly/facility; sd 112) but returned to the prepandemic baseline by the late pandemic (107 panels monthly/facility; sd 211). Relative to prepandemic, late pandemic testing involved more small panel use (58 monthly/facility, sd 156) and less large panel use (47 monthly/facility, sd 116). Comparisons among periods demonstrated significant differences in overall testing (

conclusionsPostpandemic, clinical use of respiratory panel testing shifted from predominantly large panels to predominantly small panels. Factors driving this change may include resource availability, costs, and the clinical utility of targeting important pathogenic viruses instead of testing "for everything."

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 TestingRespiratory Tract InfectionsHumansMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39387187
PMCPMC11982345

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.