Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39387906›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2024

Associations between sedentary types, sedentary patterns and cognitive ability in preschool children.

Dan Li, Michael Chia, Seow Ting Low, Terence Chua, Jiameng Ma, Hyunshik Kim, Lifang Zhang, Lili Tian, Xianxiong Li

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dan LiSchool of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410012, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3766-7464
Michael ChiaPhysical Education & Sports Science, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore. michael.chia@nie.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-0552
Seow Ting LowPhysical Education & Sports Science, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5253-8986
Terence ChuaPhysical Education & Sports Science, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-9683
Jiameng MaPhysical Education & Sports Science, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-4797
Hyunshik KimPhysical Education & Sports Science, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637616, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-9342
Lifang ZhangSchool of Sport Science, Changsha Normal University, Changsha, 410100, China.
Lili TianRongsheng Huayucheng Kindergarten, Changsha, 410100, China.
Xianxiong LiSchool of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410012, China. lixianxiong@hunnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-5027

Funding

the Hunan Provincial Graduate Student Research and Innovation Program QL20220125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The preschool years are a critical period for developing cognitive abilities such as reasoning, memorization, comprehension, quick thinking, and problem-solving. Sedentary behavior (SB) is known to be associated with cognitive development in preschool children. However, limited research has focused on how different types of SB (active, passive) and sedentary patterns (bouts, breaks) affect preschool children's cognitive abilities. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate: (1) the relationship between sedentary types and preschoolers' cognitive abilities; and (2) the relationship between sedentary patterns and preschoolers' cognitive abilities. Preschoolers aged 3 to 6 years (n = 353) were recruited from 5 kindergartens in Changsha, Hunan, China. Sedentary types were reported by parents, sedentary patterns were measured by preschoolers wearing an ActiGraph wGT3X-BT for seven consecutive days, and cognitive abilities were assessed using the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI-IV). The relationships between variables were analyzed using multiple linear regression models. Non-screen-based active SB was associated with higher full-scale IQ and fluid reasoning index in boys and higher visual spatial index in girls. Screen-based active SB was negatively associated with overall cognitive ability. Passive SB potentially had a negative effect on overall cognitive ability, but screen-based passive SB was positively associated with higher fluid reasoning indices in girls. Preschoolers' cognitive ability was positively associated with sedentary breaks, but not with sedentary bouts.

conclusionsNot all types of SB are equal when examining optimal cognitive development in preschoolers. Frequent breaks from sedentary time were associated with better cognitive development. Encouraging more frequent breaks to interrupt prolonged SB may be a viable strategy for reducing sedentary time to promote optimal cognitive development. These findings should be further validated in larger prospective studies. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Sedentary behavior is not advantageous for cognitive development. WHAT IS NEW: • Not all types of sedentary behavior are harmful. • Active sedentary behaviors are beneficial to overall cognitive development, but screen-based active sedentary behaviors may negatively impact some areas of cognitive performance. • Cognitive abilities in preschoolers are associated with sedentary breaks, but not with sedentary bouts.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentCognitionSedentary BehaviorChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleCognitionPreschoolerSedentary behaviorSedentary patternsSedentary types

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.