Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39388220›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2024

Linker Chemistry and Connectivity Fine-Tune the Immune Response and Kinetic Solubility of Conjugated NOD2/TLR7 Agonists.

Špela Janež, Samo Guzelj, Žiga Jakopin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Špela JanežFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Samo GuzeljFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Žiga JakopinFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-9384-0858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a growing interest in developing novel immune potentiators capable of eliciting a cellular immune response. We tackle this challenge by harnessing the synergistic cross-activation between two innate immune receptors─the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2) and Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). Herein, we investigate the structure-activity relationship of a series of novel conjugated NOD2/TLR7 agonists incorporating a variety of flexible aliphatic, poly(ethylene glycol)-based and triazole-featuring linkers. Our findings reveal potent immune-enhancing properties of conjugates in human primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells, characterized by a Th1/Th17 polarized cytokine response. Importantly, we demonstrate that both the chemistry of the linker and the site of linkage affect the immune fingerprint and the kinetic solubility of these conjugated agonists. These results shed further light on the immunostimulatory potential of NOD2/TLR7 cross-activation and provide insights for designing innovative immune potentiators.

Indexed as

Nod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinSolubilityToll-Like Receptor 7CytokinesHumansKineticsLeukocytes, MononuclearPolyethylene GlycolsStructure-Activity RelationshipCytokinesNOD2 protein, humanNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinPolyethylene GlycolsTLR7 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 7

Identifiers

PMID39388220
PMCPMC11583123

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.