Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39388480›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2024

Tissue-specific knockout in the Drosophila neuromuscular system reveals ESCRT's role in formation of synapse-derived extracellular vesicles.

Xinchen Chen, Sarah Perry, Ziwei Fan, Bei Wang, Elizabeth Loxterkamp, Shuran Wang, Jiayi Hu, Dion Dickman, Chun Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Clonal Analysis inBio-protocol · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Extracellular vesicles inEXO : beyond the cell · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinchen ChenWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-6502
Sarah PerryDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Ziwei FanWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-2186
Bei WangWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-3302
Elizabeth LoxterkampDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Shuran WangWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Jiayi HuWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8517-6940
Dion DickmanDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Chun HanWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology and Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-8095

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Governing the Homeostatic Control of Synaptic StrengthR01NS091546 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DICKMAN, DION KAI · 2015 to 2024
$4.3M
MAGIC tools for genome-wide mosaic analysis with existing Drosophila resources (Equipment Supplement 2023)R24OD031953 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HAN, CHUN · 2022 to 2025
$3.1M
Mechanisms of the recognition of degenerating dendritesR01NS099125 · NINDS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HAN, CHUN · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Generating functional diversity from molecular homogeneity at glutamatergic synapsesR01NS126654 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DION KAI DICKMAN · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
A light-inducible protein trapping system for studying cellular dynamics in DrosophilaR21OD023824 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HAN, CHUN · 2017 to 2018
$414k
NIH HHS R21 OD023824NIH HHS R24 OD031953NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091546NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099125NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS126654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue-specific gene knockout by CRISPR/Cas9 is a powerful approach for characterizing gene functions during development. However, this approach has not been successfully applied to most Drosophila tissues, including the Drosophila neuromuscular junction (NMJ). To expand tissue-specific CRISPR to this powerful model system, here we present a CRISPR-mediated tissue-restricted mutagenesis (CRISPR-TRiM) toolkit for knocking out genes in motoneurons, muscles, and glial cells. We validated the efficacy of CRISPR-TRiM by knocking out multiple genes in each tissue, demonstrated its orthogonal use with the Gal4/UAS binary expression system, and showed simultaneous knockout of multiple redundant genes. We used CRISPR-TRiM to discover an essential role for SNARE components in NMJ maintenance. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the canonical ESCRT pathway suppresses NMJ bouton growth by downregulating retrograde Gbb signaling. Lastly, we found that axon termini of motoneurons rely on ESCRT-mediated intra-axonal membrane trafficking to release extracellular vesicles at the NMJ. Thus, we have successfully developed an NMJ CRISPR mutagenesis approach which we used to reveal genes important for NMJ structural plasticity.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDrosophila ProteinsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportExtracellular VesiclesMotor NeuronsNeuromuscular JunctionAnimalsDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterGene Knockout TechniquesSNARE ProteinsSynapsesDrosophila ProteinsEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportSNARE Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39388480
PMCPMC11495600

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.