Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39391579›Full record

ArticleJournal of children's orthopaedics2024

Effect of femoral derotational osteotomy in patients with idiopathic increased femoral anteversion on joint loading and muscular demands.

Nathalie Alexander, Johannes Cip, Reinald Gh Brunner, Enrico De Pieri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of children's orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nathalie AlexanderLaboratory for Motion Analysis, Division of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-2246
Johannes CipDivision of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Switzerland, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Reinald Gh BrunnerLaboratory for Movement Analysis, University of Basel Children's Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.
Enrico De PieriLaboratory for Movement Analysis, University of Basel Children's Hospital, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-6294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to analyse the effect of the femoral derotational osteotomy (FDRO) on joint kinematics, kinetics, joint and muscle forces, and muscle moments in patients with idiopathic increased femoral anteversion compared with typically developing children (TDC). Methods: In this retrospective study, 17 patients (25 limbs, 13.2 ± 2.2 years, femoral anteversion = 49.0° ± 7.1°) were compared to nine TDC (9 limbs, 12.0 ± 3.0 years, femoral anteversion = 18.7° ± 4.1°). Gait analysis was performed 8.5 ± 7.2 months pre-surgery and 17.3 ± 5.5 months post-surgery. Joint angles, moments and forces as well as muscle forces and muscle contributions to joint moments were analysed using statistical parametric mapping. Results: Significant improvements in kinematics (hip rotation, foot progression, knee and hip flexion) were observed pre- to post-FDRO. Joint forces remained unaltered after surgery and did not differ from TDC. Gluteus minimus and deep external rotators muscle forces decreased in mid-stance, while adductor muscle forces increased during stance post-op compared to pre-op. Due to an improved knee extension postoperatively, the rectus femoris muscle force decreased to normal values during mid- and terminal stance. Postoperatively, only the deep external rotator muscle forces differed from TDC. Conclusions: This study showed that FDRO can restore muscle forces and muscle contributions to joint moments in addition to normal gait kinematics, while joint contact forces remain within normative ranges. This knowledge might also apply to other conditions in which pathological femoral anteversion is present.

Indexed as

Gait analysisjoint forcesmuscle forces

Identifiers

PMID39391579
PMCPMC11465349

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.