Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39392890›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Structures of the Foamy virus fusion protein reveal an unexpected link with the F protein of paramyxo- and pneumoviruses.

Ignacio Fernández, François Bontems, Delphine Brun, Youna Coquin, Casper A Goverde, Bruno E Correia, Antoine Gessain, Florence Buseyne, Felix A Rey, Marija Backovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ignacio FernándezInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Unité de Virologie Structurale, 75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2632-8111
François BontemsInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Unité de Virologie Structurale, 75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4166-4845
Delphine BrunInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Unité de Virologie Structurale, 75015 Paris, France.
Youna CoquinInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Unité d'Epidémiologie et Physiopathologie des Virus Oncogènes, 75015 Paris, France.
Casper A GoverdeInstitute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0004-7409-4705
Bruno E CorreiaInstitute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7377-8636
Antoine GessainInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Unité d'Epidémiologie et Physiopathologie des Virus Oncogènes, 75015 Paris, France.
Florence BuseyneInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Unité d'Epidémiologie et Physiopathologie des Virus Oncogènes, 75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9323-7837
Felix A ReyInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Unité de Virologie Structurale, 75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9953-7988
Marija BackovicInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3569, Unité de Virologie Structurale, 75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8814-4428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foamy viruses (FVs) constitute a subfamily of retroviruses. Their envelope (Env) glycoprotein drives the merger of viral and cellular membranes during entry into cells. The only available structures of retroviral Envs are those from human and simian immunodeficiency viruses from the subfamily of orthoretroviruses, which are only distantly related to the FVs. We report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of the FV Env ectodomain in the pre- and post-fusion states, which unexpectedly demonstrate structural similarity with the fusion protein (F) of paramyxo- and pneumoviruses, implying an evolutionary link between the viral fusogens. We describe the structural features that are unique to the FV Env and propose a mechanistic model for its conformational change, highlighting how the interplay of its structural elements could drive membrane fusion and viral entry. The structural knowledge on the FV Env now provides a framework for functional investigations, which can benefit the design of FV Env variants with improved features for use as gene therapy vectors.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopySpumavirusViral Fusion ProteinsAnimalsHumansMembrane FusionModels, MolecularParamyxoviridaePneumovirusProtein ConformationVirus InternalizationViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39392890
PMCPMC11468914

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.