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ArticleHepatology international2025

Appendicular skeletal muscle mass is associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease severity in young men: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.

Jaejun Lee, Jinson So, Chang In Han, Hyun Yang, Pil Soo Sung, Si Hyun Bae, Do Seon Song

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Article in Hepatology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jaejun LeeThe Catholic University Liver Research Center, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 93, Jungbu‑Daero, Paldal‑Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi‑Do, Seoul, 16247, Republic of Korea.
Jinson SoHealth Promotion Office, Armed Forces Goyang Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Chang In HanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Armed Forces Goyang Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Hyun YangThe Catholic University Liver Research Center, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 93, Jungbu‑Daero, Paldal‑Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi‑Do, Seoul, 16247, Republic of Korea.
Pil Soo SungThe Catholic University Liver Research Center, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 93, Jungbu‑Daero, Paldal‑Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi‑Do, Seoul, 16247, Republic of Korea.
Si Hyun BaeThe Catholic University Liver Research Center, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 93, Jungbu‑Daero, Paldal‑Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi‑Do, Seoul, 16247, Republic of Korea.
Do Seon SongThe Catholic University Liver Research Center, Department of Biomedicine & Health Sciences, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 93, Jungbu‑Daero, Paldal‑Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi‑Do, Seoul, 16247, Republic of Korea. dsman@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-4878

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAlthough appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) has been linked to the severity of hepatic steatosis, investigations of its correlation among younger age groups are lacking. We aimed to elucidate the role of ASM in determining the severity of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in younger patients.

methodsRetrospective data were collected from patients younger than 35 years who visited the Armed Forces Goyang Hospital between June 2022 and February 2024. Steatosis presence was determined by a controlled attenuation parameter score ≥ 250 dB/m, and significant fibrosis was identified with liver stiffness measurement > 8.0 kPa. ASM was measured using multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (InBody 620).

resultsOf 910 participants, 630 were diagnosed with MASLD. Patients with MASLD had lower ASM/fat mass (ASM/F) (1.02 vs. 1.91; p < 0.001), ASM/body mass index (BMI) (0.91 vs. 1.04/m

conclusionsASM is associated with the severity of steatosis and significant fibrosis in MASLD in young adults < 35 years.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverMuscle, SkeletalAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesElectric ImpedanceHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultAppendicular skeletal muscle massLiver fibrosisMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseYoung adults

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.