Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39394636›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health nursing2025

Adapting Group Model Building for Mental Healthcare: A Participatory Co-Design Approach.

Tari Forrester-Bowling, James J Lucas, Andrew D Brown, Stephanie Bennetts, Renae Carolin, Josh Hayward, Debbie Scott, Anna Peeters, James McLure

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A lived experience transformation of mental illness to mental health: Inspiring a movement of hope.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  4. Positive outcomes for individuals participating in psychosis research.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tari Forrester-BowlingFaculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2332-517X
James J LucasFaculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Andrew D BrownFaculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Stephanie BennettsFaculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-2388
Renae CarolinChange to Improve Mental Health (CHIME) Translational Research Partnership, Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Josh HaywardFaculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Debbie ScottFaculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Anna PeetersFaculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
James McLureChange to Improve Mental Health (CHIME) Translational Research Partnership, Barwon Health and Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.

Funding

Western Alliance Flagship Research Program WAFS002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Countries around the world are experiencing both a growing need for mental health services and major gaps in the delivery of mental healthcare. The World Health Organisation's 2022 report on mental health emphasised co-designed and systems-level innovations responsive to the voice of those with lived experience. However, evidence for implementing such methodologies is sparse. Group model building (GMB), a participatory systems-based approach, has been used in various fields, but its application is limited within mental healthcare settings. It is recognised as a valuable tool for engaging stakeholders, including those with lived experience, in understanding and redesigning health systems and services. The participatory approach aligns with the mental health sector's shift towards co-design and person-centred care. This study assessed the acceptability of GMB as a method for co-design within mental healthcare, aiming to explore its potential for meaningful collaborative improvement and systems-level insights. Participants from a regional Mental Health and Drug and Alcohol Service (MHDAS) engaged in GMB workshops and focus groups. Eighteen individuals, including lived experience workers and healthcare professionals, provided feedback that informed adjustments to the workshops' design, language, timing and facilitation techniques, enhancing GMB's relevance for mental health co-design. The findings demonstrate the value and acceptability of the adapted GMB process in acute mental healthcare, marking a significant step towards evidence-based, person-centred service improvement. This study highlights the potential effectiveness of participatory methods in identifying and addressing systemic challenges, paving the way for future mental health reforms. Future work will focus on implementing and evaluating co-designed interventions, aiming for more inclusive and effective mental healthcare and advancing innovation and reform in the field.

Indexed as

Mental Health ServicesFocus GroupsHumansPatient-Centered Careco‐creationco‐designcommunity‐based system dynamicsgroup model buildinglived experiencemental healthcare

Identifiers

PMID39394636
PMCPMC11771732

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.