Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39395085›Full record

ArticlePharmacoEconomics2025

Economic Burden Associated with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in the United States.

Anna Watzker, Adnan Alsumali, Christine Ferro, Gabriela Dieguez, Clare Park, Dominik Lautsch, Karim El-Kersh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PharmacoEconomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Clinical Updates in Pulmonary Hypertension.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna WatzkerMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA. anna.watzker@merck.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8897-9339
Adnan AlsumaliMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Christine FerroMilliman, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Gabriela DieguezMilliman, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Clare ParkMilliman, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
Dominik LautschMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Karim El-KershUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease characterized by elevated pressure in the pulmonary arteries, commonly resulting in right heart failure. PAH is associated with a high economic burden throughout the duration of the disease.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study of the Milliman Contributor Health Source Data, the Medicare 100% Research Identifiable Files, and the Merative Marketscan

resultsThe study included 11,670 Medicare FFS, 1021 Medicare Advantage, 274 Medicaid, and 1174 commercially insured patients in the US. The annual national burden to payers was estimated to be US$3.1 billion. The PPPM payer costs ranged from US$6500 to US$14,742; out-of-pocket (OOP) costs ranged from US$341 to US$907 PPPM. Inpatient utilization rate ranged from 435 to 770 per 1000 patients for all-cause admissions and from 15 to 58 per 1000 patients for PAH-related admissions.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that PAH continues to be associated with a high economic burden and healthcare resource utilization across all payer types within the US healthcare system.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessHealth Care CostsPulmonary Arterial HypertensionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansMaleMedicaidMedicareMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39395085
PMCPMC11724771

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.