Evidence mapPaperPMID 39395115Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Nutritional aspects in neuroendocrine neoplasms. bridging the gap between dietary interventions and cancer care strategies: a scoping review.

Sara Massironi, Francesco Panzuto, Alessandra Zilli, Maria Rinzivillo, Ambra Ciliberto, Elena Romano, Silvio Danese, Alessandro Laviano

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara MassironiDivision of Gastroenterology Fondazione, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italia. sara.massironi@libero.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-8192
Francesco PanzutoDepartment of Surgical-Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Digestive Disease Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, ENETS Center of Excellence, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra ZilliGastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Maria RinzivilloDepartment of Surgical-Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Digestive Disease Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, ENETS Center of Excellence, Rome, Italy.
Ambra CilibertoGastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Elena RomanoDepartment of Surgical-Medical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Digestive Disease Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, ENETS Center of Excellence, Rome, Italy.
Silvio DaneseGastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro LavianoDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Clinical Nutrition Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) represent heterogeneous tumors arising from neuroendocrine cells in different organs. Despite growing interest in the nutritional aspects of NEN management, research in this area is limited. Aim of this review is to summarize the current state of knowledge, highlight research gaps, and underscore the significance of nutrition in the comprehensive care of NEN patients.

methodsWe conducted an extensive bibliographic search focusing on studies (including retrospective and prospective studies, systematic reviews, case series, and guidelines) exploring the relationship between nutritional assessments, dietary interventions, micronutrient deficiencies, and their impact on NEN outcomes.

resultsSignificant gaps exist in current research, particularly in understanding the specific nutritional needs of NEN patients and how tailored nutritional interventions can improve clinical outcomes. Evidence suggests that a high-fat Western diet may promote the growth of NEN, while a Mediterranean diet may help lower insulin levels and strengthen the immune system, potentially preventing tumor development. The ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting may also have positive impacts. Addressing common micronutrient deficiencies, such as vitamin D and niacin, is crucial to mitigate disease progression. There's a crucial need for future studies to include a comprehensive nutritional assessment incorporating patient-reported outcomes, to fully capture the impact of nutritional strategies.

conclusionNutritional management, an important but under-researched facet of NEN treatment, significantly improves patients' quality of life and survival. Integrating nutrition into personalized cancer care is essential, highlighting the role of nutritional strategies in optimizing patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsNutritional StatusHumansNutrition AssessmentDietary interventionsMicronutrient deficienciesNeuroendocrine neoplasmsNutritional managementPersonalized cancer care

Identifiers

PMID39395115
PMCPMC11785655

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.