Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39396026›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2024

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in Egyptian children with nephrotic syndrome: single center experience.

Eman Abobakr Abd Alazem, Sonia Ali El-Saiedi, Shradha Chitrakar, Shorouk A Othman

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Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Eman Abobakr Abd AlazemDivision of pediatric nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. emanabobaker363@yahoo.com.
Sonia Ali El-SaiediDivision of pediatric cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Shradha ChitrakarDivision of pediatric nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Shorouk A OthmanDivision of pediatric nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension (HTN), especially masked hypertension, is one of the cardiovascular consequences of nephrotic syndrome. Masked hypertension cannot be identified during routine follow-up visits and adversely effects the patients' cardiac function. The purpose of this study was to use ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) to evaluate the blood pressure status of children with nephrotic syndrome.

methodsNinety children with nephrotic syndrome (NS) participated in this cross-sectional study, which was carried out at Cairo University Children Hospital's nephrology clinic (CUCH). A sphygmomanometer was used in the clinic to measure blood pressure, and a Meditech monitor was used for 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). Interventricular septum (IVS) was measured, and heart functions were evaluated, using echocardiography.

resultsTwo groups comprised the included patients: Group1 (n = 70): HTN group included masked and ambulatory hypertension, and Group 2 (n = 20): non-HTN group included normal blood pressure, white coat HTN and well controlled HTN, 35% of the studied cohort (n = 32/90) had masked HTN.The serum urea was significantly higher in HTN group than non-HTN group with p-value: 0.047, while the serum albumin was significantly lower in HTN group than non-HTN group with p-value: 0.017. The cut-off point of 9.9, the sensitivity and specificity of serum urea to predict the occurrence of hypertension in NS patients was 92.9% and 35% respectively, with p-value : 0.024 and 95% CI (0.534-0.798). The z score of IVS is significantly higher in group 1 (2.5 ± 1.2) when compared to group 2 (1.7 ± 2.1) with p-value: 0.025 and Among group 1, it was noticed that 74% (n = 52/70) of them were systolic non-dipper, also it was observed that the mean serum potassium and cholesterol were significantly higher among systolic non-dipper when compared with systolic dipper patients with p-values: 0.045 and 0.005 respectively.

conclusionChildren with nephrotic syndrome are particularly vulnerable to experience ambulatory hypertension and masked hypertension, which may adversely impact their cardiac condition because they are not detectable by standard blood pressure readings at the clinic.

Indexed as

Blood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryNephrotic SyndromeAdolescentBlood PressureChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyEgyptFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMasked HypertensionAmbulatory blood pressureMasked hypertension -nephrotic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39396026
PMCPMC11470724

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