Evidence mapPaperPMID 39396152Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2025

Prognostic Significance of Early Posttreatment Audiometry in Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss.

Harel Sofer, Ran Fisher, Yehuda Tarnovsky, Gaelle Vofo, Michal Kaufmann, Sagit Stern Shavit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harel SoferFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5578-0446
Ran FisherFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-7969
Yehuda TarnovskyFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-9862
Gaelle VofoFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-5155
Michal KaufmannFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-1024
Sagit Stern ShavitFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-8644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the prognostic value of early posttreatment initiation audiometry findings in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL). STUDY

designA retrospective cohort study.

settingThe study was conducted at a single tertiary medical center.

methodsA review was conducted on 299 ISSHL patients treated between 2007 and 2023. Patients underwent audiometry on Days 2 to 3 and 5 to 7 posttreatment initiation. Data on demographics, medical history, audiometry results, and prognosis were collected. Prognosis was categorized based on hearing recovery at 1 year postdiagnosis.

resultsOlder age, worse initial speech reception threshold (SRT), ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular accidents/transient ischemic attacks, hypertension, and diabetes were associated with a poorer prognosis. Posttreatment initiation audiometry findings on Days 2 to 3 and 5 to 7 significantly correlated with prognosis. Patients with a ≥30% improvement had substantial or complete recovery in over 80% of cases, while those with <10% had <30% recovery. Multivariate analysis identified a significant improvement on days 5 to 7 as an independent predictor of complete recovery (odds ratio = 4.25 [95% confidence interval 1.96-9.23], P = .0002).

conclusionPosttreatment initiation audiometry findings, particularly on Days 5 to 7, hold significant prognostic value in ISSHL patients. A substantial improvement during this timeframe is strongly associated with favorable outcomes. These findings emphasize the potential of posttreatment initiation audiometry as a valuable tool for clinicians in counseling patients with ISSHL.

Indexed as

AudiometryHearing Loss, SensorineuralHearing Loss, SuddenAdultAgedAudiometry, Pure-ToneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiescardiovascular risk factorshearing recoveryidiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing lossposttreatment audiometryprognosis

Identifiers

PMID39396152
PMCPMC11773447

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.