Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39396974›Full record

ReviewSignal transduction and targeted therapy2024

Iron homeostasis and ferroptosis in human diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic prospects.

Qin Ru, Yusheng Li, Lin Chen, Yuxiang Wu, Junxia Min, Fudi Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 399 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
399citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

399 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. PROTACs in cancer therapy: targeted degradation of GPX4, PARP and epigenetic regulators.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  5. Increased levels of systemic iron content in adult-onset interleukin-6 knockout mice.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Iron dysregulation in the central nervous system: implications for autism spectrum disorder.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Endocrine-Metabolic Crosstalk Between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypothyroidism: From Network Mechanisms to Translational Stratification.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Ferroptosis in kidney disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The Emerging Role of Ferroptosis in Pediatric Cancer Biology and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

339 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qin Ru *Institute of Intelligent Sport and Proactive Health, Department of Health and Physical Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Yusheng Li *Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lin Chen *Institute of Intelligent Sport and Proactive Health, Department of Health and Physical Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China.
Yuxiang WuInstitute of Intelligent Sport and Proactive Health, Department of Health and Physical Education, Jianghan University, Wuhan, China. yxwu@jhun.edu.cn.
Junxia MinThe First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. junxiamin@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8099-6327
Fudi WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. fwang@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8730-0003

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31970689National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32330047National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82071970National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82072506Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2024AFB971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron, an essential mineral in the body, is involved in numerous physiological processes, making the maintenance of iron homeostasis crucial for overall health. Both iron overload and deficiency can cause various disorders and human diseases. Ferroptosis, a form of cell death dependent on iron, is characterized by the extensive peroxidation of lipids. Unlike other kinds of classical unprogrammed cell death, ferroptosis is primarily linked to disruptions in iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant system imbalance. Ferroptosis is regulated through transcription, translation, and post-translational modifications, which affect cellular sensitivity to ferroptosis. Over the past decade or so, numerous diseases have been linked to ferroptosis as part of their etiology, including cancers, metabolic disorders, autoimmune diseases, central nervous system diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and musculoskeletal diseases. Ferroptosis-related proteins have become attractive targets for many major human diseases that are currently incurable, and some ferroptosis regulators have shown therapeutic effects in clinical trials although further validation of their clinical potential is needed. Therefore, in-depth analysis of ferroptosis and its potential molecular mechanisms in human diseases may offer additional strategies for clinical prevention and treatment. In this review, we discuss the physiological significance of iron homeostasis in the body, the potential contribution of ferroptosis to the etiology and development of human diseases, along with the evidence supporting targeting ferroptosis as a therapeutic approach. Importantly, we evaluate recent potential therapeutic targets and promising interventions, providing guidance for future targeted treatment therapies against human diseases.

Indexed as

FerroptosisHomeostasisIronNeoplasmsAutoimmune DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesHumansLipid PeroxidationMetabolic DiseasesIron

Identifiers

PMID39396974
PMCPMC11486532

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.