Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39397446›Full record

ArticleUltrasonography (Seoul, Korea)2024

Thermal ablation for Bethesda III and IV thyroid nodules: current diagnosis and management.

Wen-Hui Chan, Pi-Ling Chiang, An-Ni Lin, Yen-Hsiang Chang, Wei-Che Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wen-Hui ChanDepartment of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pi-Ling ChiangDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
An-Ni LinDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yen-Hsiang ChangThyroid Head and Neck Ablation Center, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Wei-Che LinDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis and management of Bethesda III and IV thyroid nodules remain clinical dilemmas. Current guidelines from academic societies suggest active surveillance or diagnostic lobectomy. However, the extent of surgery is often inappropriate, and a considerable percentage of patients experience under- or over-treatment. Thermal ablation has gained popularity as a safe and effective alternative treatment option for benign thyroid nodules. This review explores the feasibility of thermal ablation for Bethesda III or IV thyroid nodules, aiming to preserve the thyroid organ and avoid unnecessary surgery. It emphasizes individualized management, the need to consider factors including malignancy risk, clinical characteristics, and sonographic features, and the importance of supplemental tests such as repeat fine needle aspiration cytology, core needle biopsy, molecular testing, and radioisotope imaging.

Indexed as

Bethesda IIIBethesda IVRadiofrequency ablationThermal ablationThyroid nodule

Identifiers

PMID39397446
PMCPMC11532522

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.