Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39398604›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

Effects of herbal wet compresses on pain intensity, inflammatory factor levels, and quality of life in patients with pain.

Xiao-Lei Qi, Lin Wu, Ling Guan, Meng-Yu Cao, Ming Zhou, Rong-Rong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Ethanol extract fromBiotechnologia · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao-Lei QiDepartment of Nursing, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital Beijing 100048, China.
Lin WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital Beijing 100048, China.
Ling GuanDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital Beijing 100048, China.
Meng-Yu CaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Beijing 100853, China.
Ming ZhouDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China.
Rong-Rong LiuDepartment of Auditory, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital Beijing 100048, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the pharmacological mechanisms and clinical effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) wet compresses on pain, inflammation, and quality of life in patients with soft tissue injuries.

methodsFirst, the network pharmacology of the active ingredients from TCM wet compresses were identified using the TCMSP (Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform) database (Common monkshood mother root, Two-toothed achyranthes root, Sour orange, Garden balsam stem, Safflower, Ground beetle, Zingiber, Haichow elsholtzia herb). Relevant targets for soft tissue injuries were obtained from GeneCards, revealing 20 key therapeutic targets. Pathway clustering highlighted inflammation-related pathways. Then we conducted clinical investigation by retrospectively analyzing the data of 80 patients with soft tissue injury treated in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023. The data from healthy subjects who had physical examination in our hospital during the same period served as the control group (n=40). According to the treatment plan, the patients were divided into study group A (n=40, external treatment with Voltaalin ointment), and study group B (n=40, treatment with TCM wet compress). Pain intensity, inflammatory factor levels, and quality of life of the patients between the two groups were compared.

resultsAnalysis of TCM wet compresses revealed 86 active ingredients and 259 intersecting targets, with key ingredients including sitogluside, beta-sitosterol, and quercetin. Key targets included IL-6, IL-1B, TNF, CXCL8, and IL10. Clinically, both patient groups showed significant reductions in pain and inflammatory markers, with greater improvements in study group B. In addition, quality of life improved notably post-treatment in study group B.

conclusionTCM wet compress patches are effective in reducing pain, modulating inflammation, and improving the quality of life in patients with soft tissue injury. These findings support TCM wet compresses as a promising alternative treatment.

Indexed as

Chinese herbal wet compress patchinflammatory factorsnetwork pharmacologypain symptomsquality of lifesoft tissue injury

Identifiers

PMID39398604
PMCPMC11470309

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.