Evidence mapPaperPMID 39399113Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Current perspectives on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in geriatric patients: insights from clinical practice.

Liang Zhang, Yi Qiu, Zhi-Feng Zhang, Yi-Fan Zhao, Yu-Mei Ding

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07681063 (Palmitoylethanolamide/Luteolin for the Maintenance of Cognitive Performance in Older Adults Undergoing Cardiac Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07681063 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Palmitoylethanolamide/Luteolin for the Maintenance of Cognitive Performance in Older Adults Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei TintoriRan2026 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsPostoperative Cognitive DysfunctionArmsco-ultramicronized Palmitoylethanolamide + Luteolin (700 mg + 70 mg in 10 ml), Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liang ZhangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Yi QiuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Zhi-Feng ZhangDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Yi-Fan ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
Yu-Mei DingDepartment of Anaesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common and serious postoperative complication in elderly patients, affecting cognitive function and quality of life. Its pathophysiology is complex, involving age-related cognitive decline, surgical and anesthetic factors, systemic and neuroinflammation, as well as genetic and environmental contributors. Comprehensive preoperative assessment and optimization, the selection of appropriate anesthetic agents, minimally invasive surgical techniques, and early postoperative rehabilitation and cognitive training are effective strategies to reduce the incidence of POCD. Recent research suggests that anti-inflammatory drugs and neuroprotective agents may be promising in preventing POCD. Additionally, non-pharmacological interventions, including cognitive and physical training, have shown positive effects. Future research directions should include large-scale clinical trials and mechanistic studies to further understand and manage POCD, along with integrating new findings into clinical practice. Continuous education and training for healthcare professionals are essential to ensure the effective application of the latest research findings in patient care. Through multidisciplinary collaboration and ongoing improvements, these efforts can significantly enhance the cognitive function and quality of life of elderly surgical patients.

Indexed as

elderlygeriatricinsightsperspectivespostoperative cognitive dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID39399113
PMCPMC11469750

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.