Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39399165›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2024

Correlation Between Orofacial Pain and Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathies.

Shruti Handa, Megan R Heffernan, Summer Tan, David A Keith, Annika Rosén, Hsinlin Thomas Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shruti HandaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Megan R HeffernanDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Summer TanDepartment of Dentistry, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
David A KeithDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Annika RosénDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Eastman Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0546-9089
Hsinlin Thomas ChengDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6309-7298

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Orofacial Pain (OFP) affects 15% of the general population. OFP conditions can be myofascial, also known as temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) or neuropathic. The underlying pathophysiology in several chronic OFP conditions, is unknown. Small fiber neuropathy (SFN) is a disorder of thinly myelinated A-delta and non-myelinated C-fibers and can manifest as sensory and autonomic neuropathies. SFN has been demonstrated in some OFP conditions. Our study aims to assess the presence of OFP in patients with sensory and autonomic neuropathies and assess the correlation between OFP, skin biopsy and autonomic dysfunction. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study (2018-2020) of patients from the SFN registry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA, for the presence of OFP. All patients were included. Primary outcome: Prevalence of OFP in patients with chronic neuropathies. Secondary outcomes: Correlation between OFP and skin biopsy, dysautonomia, headaches, chronic nociceptive pain, psychological conditions, and patient factors, such as mean age and BMI. Results: Charts of 450 patients with sensory and autonomic neuropathies were reviewed. 22.67% (n=102) had OFP. The mean (range) age at biopsy in patients with OFP was 48.36 (20-81) years, female: male ratio 3.25:1. More OFP patients had negative skin biopsy results (p value<0.05) than those with sensory neuropathies. Patients with OFP had significantly higher prevalence of psychological conditions (p value 0.000), and higher BMI >30 (p value 0.025). Dysautonomia was significantly higher in patients with TMDs when compared to the ones without TMDs (p value 0.030). There was no significant difference in mean age, gender predilection, presence of headaches, peripheral neuropathies, and nociceptive pain between patients with and without OFP. Conclusion: OFP and sensory neuropathies can be overlapping conditions. Patients presenting with concomitant TMD and dysautonomia can be further tested for SFN. This can further help us understand a correlation if any, between idiopathic TMD/OFP conditions and SFN and further our understanding of the pathophysiology of these conditions.

Indexed as

autonomic dysfunctiondysautonomiaidiopathic facial painorofacial painsensory neuropathic painskin biopsysmall fiber neuropathytemporomandibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID39399165
PMCPMC11471112

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.