Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39400684›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2025

Adipokine/hepatokines profiling of fatty liver in adolescents and young adults: cross-sectional and prospective analyses of the BCAMS study.

Xinghao Yi, Lanwen Han, Lianxia Li, Haoxue Zhu, Ming Li, Shan Gao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trimester-Specific Impacts of Steatotic Liver Disease on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  3. Research Progress on Leptin in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Fatty Liver Disease.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinghao YiDepartment of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Lanwen HanDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100043, People's Republic of China.
Lianxia LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100043, People's Republic of China.
Haoxue ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Ming LiDepartment of Endocrinology, NHC Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China. liming@pumch.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-605X
Shan GaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, People's Republic of China. gaoshanmw@163.com.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences CIFMS 2021-I2M-1-016Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2020-2Z-40117High-level Hospital Construction Project of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital 2022-PUMCH-C-014Key Program of Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission D111100000611001Key Program of Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission D111100000611002National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970732National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe underlying connections between obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are not fully understood. One potential link might be the imbalanced adipokines and hepatokines. We aimed to explore the associations between specific adipokines/hepatokines and NAFLD in Chinese youth and to determine how these biomarkers mediate the obesity-NAFLD relationship.

methodsWe analyzed data from the 10-year follow-up visit of the Beijing Children and Adolescents Metabolic Syndrome (BCAMS) study (n = 509; mean age = 20.2 years) for a comprehensive metabolic risk assessment, including liver ultrasound and plasma measurements of adiponectin, leptin, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4), and angiopoietin-like protein 8 (ANGPTL8). Longitudinal analysis was performed on a subgroup (n = 307), with complete baseline (mean age = 12.2 years) and follow-up data. Mediation models assessed how obesity at baseline and follow-up influence NAFLD through these biomarkers.

resultsParticipants with NAFLD exhibited a high prevalence of central obesity (90.9%). Both cross-sectional and prospective analyses identified increased RBP4, FGF21, leptin, and decreased adiponectin levels as significant predictors of NAFLD. More adipokine/hepatokine abnormalities were linked to higher NAFLD risk. Furthermore, ratios reflecting adipokine/hepatokine imbalances, including leptin/adiponectin, FGF21/adiponectin, and RBP4/adiponectin, demonstrated stepwise changes correlating with NAFLD severity (all p < 0.05). Mediation analysis indicated that these four adipokines/hepatokines accounted for approximately 72.4% of the central obesity-NAFLD relationship and 80.1% in the subgroup analysis using baseline childhood data.

conclusionsDysregulated adipokines/hepatokines may explain the onset or progression of obesity-related NAFLD in youths. Higher RBP4, FGF21 and leptin, alongside lower adiponectin, could serve as early biomarkers for NAFLD.

Indexed as

AdipokinesMetabolic SyndromeNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdiponectinAdolescentBiomarkersChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFibroblast Growth FactorsHumansLeptinLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesAdipokinesAdiponectinBiomarkersFGF21 protein, humanfibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth FactorsLeptinRBP4 protein, humanRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaAdiponectinAngiopoietin-like protein 8Fibroblast growth factor 21LeptinNAFLDRetinol-binding protein 4Young population

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.