Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39401391›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2024

NMDA Receptors in POMC Neurons Connect Exercise With Insulin Sensitivity.

Bryan Portillo, Eunsang Hwang, Jason Ajwani, Kyle Grose, Linh Lieu, Briana Wallace, Anita Kabahizi, Joel K Elmquist, Kevin W Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bryan PortilloCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Eunsang HwangCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Jason AjwaniCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Kyle GroseCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Linh LieuCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Briana WallaceCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Anita KabahiziCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Joel K ElmquistCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Kevin W WilliamsCenter for Hypothalamic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-8434-8658

Funding

Ventromedial Hypothalamic Regulation of Metabolic Changes Induced by ExerciseP01DK119130 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAMS, KEVIN W · 2019 to 2023
$10.0M
UT Southwestern NORCP30DK127984 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey M Zigman · 2022 to 2026
$7.4M
Cellular and Synaptic Reorganization after Exercise TrainingR01DK119169 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAMS, KEVIN W · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Acute and chronic effects of GLP-1R agonism on NPY/AgRP neuronal activityR56DK135501 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAMS, KEVIN W · 2024 to 2024
$410k
National Research Foundation of Korea NRF 2021R1A6A3A14044733NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK119130NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK127984NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119169NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK135501Office of Strategic Coordination Common Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased arcuate proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neuron activity improves glucose metabolism and reduces appetite, facilitating weight loss. We recently showed that arcuate POMC neurons are activated by exercise. However, the role of excitatory glutamatergic input in these neurons and the metabolic outcomes of exercise remains undefined. To investigate this, we developed a mouse model with NMDA receptors (NMDARs) selectively deleted from POMC neurons of adult mice. We performed metabolic assessments, including the monitoring of body weight, body composition analysis, and glucometabolic tolerance tests. We also examined the metabolic outcomes of these mice in response to exercise, including changes in arcuate POMC neuronal activity and insulin sensitivity. Loss of NMDARs in POMC neurons failed to alter body weight or body composition. Notably, however, we did observe a marked impairment in glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Additionally, exercise resulted in activation of arcuate POMC neurons and a sustained improvement in insulin sensitivity, an effect that was abrogated in mice deficient for NMDARs in POMC neurons when compared with their respective sedentary controls. This underscores an important link among exercise, hypothalamic neuron function, and metabolic health. Moreover, this highlights an underappreciated role of hypothalamic POMC neurons in mediating beneficial effects of exercise on glucose metabolism. ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS:

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceNeuronsPhysical Conditioning, AnimalPro-OpiomelanocortinReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAnimalsArcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusBody CompositionBody WeightGlucoseHypothalamusMiceGlucosePro-OpiomelanocortinReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID39401391
PMCPMC11579548

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.