Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39402313›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

A comprehensive analysis of the major specificities of anti-human T lymphocyte porcine immunoglobulin (p-ATG).

Haoyong Zou, Wenqu Yin, Peng Geng, Li Lin, Xilin Nie, Zui Tao, Gang Chen, Bin Chen, Hao Feng, Kuanhong Xu and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haoyong Zou *YuJin Biological Basic research laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, Wuhan, 430207, Hubei, China.
Wenqu Yin *YuJin Biological Basic research laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, Wuhan, 430207, Hubei, China.
Peng GengYuJin Biological Basic research laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, Wuhan, 430207, Hubei, China.
Li LinDepartment of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Xilin NieYuJin Biological Basic research laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, Wuhan, 430207, Hubei, China.
Zui TaoYuJin Biological Basic research laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, Wuhan, 430207, Hubei, China.
Gang ChenInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Bin ChenYuJin Biological Basic research laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, Wuhan, 430207, Hubei, China.
Hao FengInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
Kuanhong XuYuJin Biological Basic research laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, Wuhan, 430207, Hubei, China.
Zhi ZhangYuJin Biological Basic research laboratory, Wuhan Institute of Biological Products, Wuhan, 430207, Hubei, China. 13995672848@139.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-human T lymphocyte porcine immunoglobulin (p-ATG) is a potent immunosuppressive agent derived from porcine sources used in various immunotherapy applications. It is compared with similar products derived from other species, such as rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (r-ATG) and ATG-Fresenius (ATG-F), which have distinct biological and therapeutic properties. This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms of action and comparative efficacy of p-ATG in relation to r-ATG and ATG-F through a comprehensive in vitro analysis.

methodsA comparative analysis of p-ATG, r-ATG and ATG-F was performed, focusing on E rosette inhibitory potency, lymphocyte toxic potency, blocking activities of 24 CD molecules, and flow quantitative potency. Flow cytometric analysis was used to quantify these characteristics and assess the potency of the immunoglobulins.

resultsp-ATG exhibited lower E rosette inhibitory and lymphocyte toxic potencies compared to r-ATG but was significantly more potent than ATG-F at equivalent concentrations. At protein concentrations above 12.5 µg/mL, p-ATG showed slightly lower potency than r-ATG and much higher potency than ATG-F in flow cytometry assays. Both p-ATG and r-ATG exhibited similar killing effects on lymphocytes within the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), including CD3 + T cells, with a dose-dependent response. Notably, p-ATG displayed more pronounced blocking activities against CD8, CD99, and TCR α/β compared to r-ATG.

conclusionp-ATG offers certain advantages over r-ATG and ATG-F, particularly in its ability to inhibit specific CD molecules and its overall potency in immunosuppressive assays, providing valuable insights for assisting clinical decision-making regarding the selection of ATG types based on patient-specific needs and treatment objectives.

Indexed as

Antibody SpecificityAntilymphocyte SerumImmunoglobulinsImmunosuppressive AgentsT-LymphocytesAnimalsHumansRabbitsSwineAntilymphocyte SerumImmunoglobulinsImmunosuppressive AgentsAntibodyAnti-human T lymphocyte porcine immunoglobulin (p-ATG)ATG-Fresenius (ATG-F)Horse anti-thymocyte globulin (h-ATG)Organ transplantationRabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (r-ATG)

Identifiers

PMID39402313
PMCPMC11868322

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.